Sunday, April 29, 2018

Ending season at Lake Cahuilla/Visit by sister Rose/On to Flathead Lake


4-2-2018 Our notes help us to remember our adventures, we share with friends and family too. You may or may not be aware of these nouns (people/places/things), so enjoy and please share your own experience!

On April 1st, we finished our assignment at Lake Cahuilla and headed over to LA for a visit. Saying goodbyes to the delightful people we work with is grim but we look forward to seeing 4them again.

We took a scenic campsite at Dockweiler Beach RV Park, on the Pacific Ocean, west of LAX, a perfect location for exploring LA. Sister Rose joined us at LAX, for our ten-day LA visit. We had a splendid time in LA, visiting our selected points of interest. For transportation, we drove, took the Metro, UBER, and bus tours. First, we took an all-day, city-wide, narrated bus-tour of the LA area. Very informative and lots of fun! Next, we visited lots of the LA attractions and sights. Our favorites were; Getty Museum, historic Downtown, Hollywood, Beverly Hills, Griffith Park, Getty Villa, Santa Monica, Malibu, Getty Villa, Adamson House, baseball at Dodger Stadium (got on the Kiss-Cam), numerous restaurants, and morning coffee at Marina Del Rey. We had loads of fun and we all have great memories of our experiences.

Leaving LA, we drove down to San Diego, for a week at the Circle RV Resort in El Cajon. In San Diego, we drove to our points of interest and found convenient parking. First, we took the narrated trolley-tour, which has hop-on, hop-off stops at numerous historic and scenic sights, around the city. On the narrated Harbor Cruise, we got a unique perspective of the points of interest, along the south and north harbor. Our favorite San Diego experiences were; Old Town, Balboa Park, Point Loma, Navy Yard, Coronado Island, Mission San Diego de Alcalá, scrumptious seafood, and fantastic weather.

After a week at San Diego, we headed north, toward our summer assignment, at Flathead Lake, in northwest Montana. Along the way, we intend to explore eastern California, and western Nevada, along the Sierra Nevada Chain, dropping sister Rose at some airport, for her return home.

POST

We took US 395(the old El Camino Sierra), off I-15 to Adelanto (Altitude 2871) for lunch, then across the western Mojave Desert, continuing up into the Owens Valley. Adelanto is a city in San Bernardino County, California, in the Victor Valley area of the Mojave Desert, known as the northern region of California’s “Inland Empire”. We had lunch, did some research, planned some sightseeing, and headed north on a warm day, through the arid desert.

We followed US 395(the California Gold Rush corridor)  up the eastern side of California, exploring the towns and attractions, as we traveled north.

Kramer Junction, located in the Mojave Desert at the intersection of U.S. Route 395 and State Route 58, is a large commercial/industrial area. We saw a huge solar electric generating station, taking advantage of the desert sun by capturing heat from the sun. These gigantic solar-collecting arrays look like a large shinning-sea in the sands of the desert. Very curious!

Red Mountain/Johannesburg/Randsburg: Johannesburg was founded to support gold and silver mining operations at Randsburg. In addition to providing rail access, the region's first wells were operated by companies located in Johannesburg. During the first half of the 20th Century, the Rand Mining District was the principal gold producing region of California. Activity centered on the Yellow Aster Mine, discovered in 1894. In 1919, the Rand Silver Mine was discovered east of town on Red Mountain. The Rand Mine produced more silver than any mine in California. The evidence of massive mining projects is still clearly visible on the slopes, in the form of mine tailings, old abandoned equipment, and weathering structures.

Johannesburg was named by miners who had previously worked in the gold-producing region of South Africa. Containing the city of Johannesburg, South Africa, this region is in the Witwatersrand, and is frequently referred to as "the Rand." The California mines are replaced with commercial/industrial businesses but descendants of these early worker-immigrants are still paying California taxes! 

Ridgecrest(2290-ft), adjacent to the Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake, provided us with an RV site at the County Fairground. Nothing fancy, but a quiet and peaceful rest. I recall a 1977 visit to the Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake, when I was working for the Navy in Seattle. They sent me on a project, incorporating raster imaging into digital text documentation, and it was so hot that the air-conditioned offices were even uncomfortable. Ridgecrest is surrounded by four mountain ranges; the Sierra Nevada on the west, the Cosos on the north, the Argus Range on the east, and the El Paso Mountains on the south. Solar Energy Generating Systems sites, SEGS III-VII are located less than a mile to the northwest.

Traveling north we left the desert and entered the increasingly-higher elevations of the Owens Valley.

Google says: Owens Valley is the arid valley of the Owens River in eastern California in the United States, to the east of the Sierra Nevada and west of the White Mountains and Inyo Mountains on the west edge of the Great Basin section. The mountain peaks on either side reach above 14,000 feet in elevation, while the floor of the Owens Valley is about 4,000 feet, making the valley one of the deepest in the United States. The Sierra Nevada casts the valley in a rain-shadow, which makes Owens Valley "the Land of Little Rain." The bed of Owens Lake, now a predominantly dry endorheic alkali flat, sits on the southern end of the valley.

The 400-plus-mile, Los Angeles Aqueduct delivers water from the Owens Valley to LA. The gravity-flow aqueduct can be seen along the entire route, flowing from the high-north to the low-south, and continuing down to LA. Taking the majority of water to LA!

At Lone Pine (3727-ft) we admired the visually-stunning Alabama Hills and Mt. Whitney, highest mountain in California and the lower 48 states. Ironically, the lowest point in North America is just east, in Death Valley. Both Mount Whitney on the west, and Death Valley’s Panamint Mountains on the east, are visible from US 395, at this point. We took a drive into the Alabama Hills and up to 8-thousand feet, in the Sierra Nevada before the snow blocked the route. (a high OMG road with a terrifying turn-around) The colorful, rounded contours of the (foreground) The Alabama Hills contrast with the sharp, sawtooth ridges of the (background) snow-capped Sierra Nevada, to the west, in an indescribable scene. Now we know why so many western movies were filmed on this location!  We took a campsite at Boulder Creek RV Resort, a quiet, comfortable spot, for a nice rest. Two things just humbled us:

1.    The RV Park keeps native, giant Tortoise Turtles, some very old

2.    In the morning, with clear skies, the Alabama Hills in the foreground of the towering, snow-covered Sierra Nevada Range, presented a surreal, breathtaking sight.

We also observed the dramatic strike-fault line, where seismic activity had caused a dramatic vertical and horizontal shift in the geography, exposing some impressive layers of earth. Just north of Lone Pine, the highway passes by Manzanar National Historic Site, a concentration camp where Japanese Americans were imprisoned during World War II. The streets and some building foundations remain from the old camp but we felt the unfortunate circumstance that prevailed here. I admire the Japanese Americans who suffered here, but quietly returned to their American homes, to resume their lives as American citizens.

At Independence (3930), we observed the Pacific Crest Trail, following the mountains from Mexico to Canada across California, Oregon, and Washington.

Nearby is where the Los Angeles Aqueduct is tapped from the Owens River; with more vegetation visible north of this point. We could readily detect the difference water makes, as the valley became fertile and green, north of the aqueduct intake. We admired the vast green alfalfa, onion, wheat, and other ag fields along the route. In this portion of the valley is Big Pine and the Big Pine Indian Reservation.

Big Pine(3989) has a significant geologic feature (an earthquake scarp) related to the 1872 Lone Pine earthquake. A fault scarp is a small step or offset on the ground surface where one side of a fault has moved vertically with respect to the other. At some points, the offset was very dramatic. We experience frequent quakes in the Coachella Valley but it’s hard to imagine what this massive quake would have felt like.

At Bishop(4150-ft), on the north end of the Owens Valley, we loved to see this attractive little tourist and recreation town, offering summer and winter outdoor activities. We loved seeing the rustic town, with its neat, attractive, historic shops, public buildings, and residences. No wonder this was the location for numerous “western movies”. What a scenic location to visit!  Some historic visitors were: Jedediah Smith, Joseph Walker, John C. Fremont, Kit Carson, all passing here on various expeditions.

This quaint, old-west area, was the ancestral lands of the Paiute Indians. The valley became large cattle ranches, and with the loss of water to LA, developed a serious economic conflict. Now tourism is the main economic enterprise. Beautiful place.

Mammoth Lakes(7880-ft) provided a nice picnic area for us. Set in a grove of Ponderosa Pines, we lunched, walked, and read the information boards, describing the area. Our picnic site was surrounded by acres of forest and is bordered by the Ansel Adams and John Muir Wilderness Areas.

Lee Vining(6781-ft) and Mono Lake afforded a comfortable campsite at Mono Vista RV Park. We drove to and hiked the unusual tufa tower formations created by minerals of the ancient, saline lake. Hauntingly beautiful!  Also, a real hotbed of ancient volcanic activity and the lake plays host to millions of migrating birds. Lee Vining is the gateway to Yosemite and Tuolumne Meadows, via Tioga Pass, snowed-blocked until mid-May. Situated at the base of the Sierra Nevada, at 6781-ft elevation, we were looking for winter clothes immediately after sunset. This old mining area is now a tourist destination, offering summer and winter sports. The extensive hiking and biking trails become snow-mobile trails in winter. Small town, big views!

Bridgeport, (6463), in the middle of Bridgeport Valley and backed by the jagged spires of the Sawtooth Ridge, Bridgeport is a vast recreation playground, offering fine trout fishing on the East Walker River. The area hums with summer and winter recreation activity, a mecca for outdoor vacationers! We admired the valley and town, where time seems to stand still!

On up into Antelope Valley, Walker, Coleville, and Topaz are a trio of towns along the wild and scenic Walker River. The charming, mile-high valley offers visitors art, pastoral ranchland settings, and great trout rivers and lakes. Referring to my notes, US 395 traverses a number of high passes, from valley to valley, facilitating some anxious feelings, but providing astounding views. A beautiful California route!

Continuing north of US 395, we crossed from California into Nevada and descended into the Carson Valley, to Carson City, Nevada ( Elev 4802). The valley, Walker River, and eastern Sierra-Nevada Range around Bridgeport and Walker were an awesome sight. It was nice to retrace the treks of early explorers like Fremont, Carson, Walker, and Owens, to name a few, and see their names memorialized in features.

At Carson City, we took an RV site a t the Comstock RV Park, a perfect location for exploring the area. We drove to Lake Tahoe and the Emerald Bay State Park for some stunning views of the deep, sky-blue waters, reflecting the snow-capped mountains, and Ponderosa Pines forests. The high, narrow roads were a frightening experience, but provided priceless overlooks and views.

Back at Carson City, we cruised around town and admired the clean, historic old town, buildings, landscaping, and mountain views. We visited the State Capitol and took a tour of the grounds, building, and historic artifacts. In the Capitol Building, a striking frieze exhibited the history, 1864 Statehood, industries, and resources of the State of Nevada. The building and grounds are a fine monument to democracy!

Our next hop was up to Reno, Nevada (Elev 4505) and a four-day, campsite at Sparks Marina RV Park, a very accommodating resort and convenient location. Sister Rose made her return airline reservations and we relaxed, baked, and dined for the remainder of the day.

On Saturday, we explored Reno and the surrounding area. The city sits in a high desert at the foot of the Sierra Nevada and its downtown area occupies a valley informally known as the Truckee Meadows, along the Truckee River. The Truckee is the sole outlet of Lake Tahoe and it flows clear and cold to the “Great Basin” of central Nevada. Situated along the old California Trail, Reno offers abundant shopping, restaurants, entertainment, historic attractions, and lots of casinos. The California Trail was an emigrant trail of about 3,000 miles across the western half of the North American continent from Missouri River towns to what is now the state of California. After it was established, the first half of the California Trail followed the same corridor of networked river valley trails as the Oregon Trail and the Mormon Trail, namely the valleys of the Platte, North Platte and Sweetwater rivers to Wyoming. In the present states of Wyoming, Idaho, and Utah, the California and Oregon trails split into several different trails or cutoffs. Reno grew and developed on “Trail trade”, and the “Comstock Lode” led to a mining rush, including the Virginia City “gold rush”. Reno is a collision of contrasts, with the valley of outdoor sports, and the majestic mountains, with alpine Lake Tahoe, all providing spectacular views.  Our favorites in Reno were:

Reno Arch, Washoe County Courthouse, Pioneer Performing Arts Center, World’s tallest climbing wall, University of Nevada, Truckee River Walk, Bavarian World German Restaurant, overview drive around town.

Sunday, April 29, 2018

This morning, we drove sister Rose to the Tahoe/Reno airport, for her return flights back to Mississippi. We had a terrific visit and were regretful to say goodbye.

It’s cold and grey today at Reno (4505-ft elevation). I spent the remainder of the day doing maintenance, catching-up on notes, and planning our travels to our summer assignment at Flathead Lake, in NW Montana.

Saturday, April 21, 2018

Tucson to La Quinta


On the second day of January, we departed Alpine and continued west of US 90, headed to El Paso, for a visit with cousins Helen and Richard. We toured around Marfa, and culminated our tour with lunch. Marfa, founded as a railroad water-stop, is now an arts community. It’s situated in the high desert of the Trans-Pecos region, between the Davis Mountains and Big Bend.  The attractive Presidio County Courthouse is the centerpiece of Marfa. Due to the current cold weather, we elected not to pursue the “Marfa Lights”.

At Valentine, a railroad town, founded in Jeff Davis County on Valentine’s Day, we saw “Prada Marfa”. The tiny town has some interesting ruins and lots of current shacks. Valentine’s Day is their “big day” and a drive-through town satisfied our curiosity.

Next was Culberson’s county’s Van Horn, US 90’s western terminus at I-10, situated on the western edge of the Central Time Zone. It was cold and windy, but we admired the mountain views around Van Horn.

Our general observations on US 90 between Alpine and Van Horn, were the beautiful mountain panoramas, observing the birds and wildlife, and the high desert plants. Unfortunately, lots of birds, deer, javelena, rabbits, coyotes, pronghorn, and other wildlife, meet their demise by motorists. The long, desolate stretches of US 90 see lots of traffic but most motorists drive too fast.

On I-10, we continued west to El Paso, and a campsite at the Mission RV Park.  Along I-10, we enjoyed the Sierra Blanca mountain views, the Sierra Blanca Pass, panoramic views of the Rio Grande Valley, and the stunning lights of El Paso and Ciudad Juárez.

Sierra Blanca is the 1881 completion point of the long-sought southern transcontinental railway and still maintains their old Hudspeth County, adobe courthouse.

When I look at the lights of El Paso, I always think of Marty Robbins song:

Out in the West Texas town of El Paso

I fell in love with a Mexican girl

Nighttime would find me in Rosa's cantina

Music would play and Felina would whirl”



That closes-out 2017!

Sunday, January 14, 2018

Starting 2018 El Paso to Tucson, then on to Lake Cahuilla at La Quinta


Wednesday 2-3-2018

Arriving at El Paso, we had a blast with Richard and Helen. We relaxed, dined, caught-up on news and views, travel, played with the horses, and walked on the Rio Grande river trail. On an afternoon with Richard, our lunch-date and afternoon visit to the Santa Teresa, NM War Eagles Air Museum was a great opportunity to see vintage aircraft and automobiles. The weather was perfect and the visit was grand.

The Knopp property, overlooking their stables, paddocks, and corrals, affords a splendid view of west El Paso and the majestic Franklin Mountains. Helen’s demonstration and explanation of dressage, while riding her magnificent Andalusia (Perla), illustrated the art and methods of training a horse in obedience and in precision of movement. Really beautiful! We really appreciate these cousins and friends!

Saturday Jan. 6, 2018

After a very enjoyable visit with Helen and Richard, we said goodbye to Texas, traveled on up the Rio Grande River, through the pecan orchards and agricultural fields of the Mesilla Valley, to a campsite at the Hacienda RV Resort, in Las Cruces, New Mexico.







Sunday, January 7, 2018

With a good night’s rest, we headed west on I-10 to Deming for lunch, continuing west to Lordsburg, then said goodbye to New Mexico and hello to Arizona. In Arizona, we took a campsite at Fort Willcox, in Willcox, Arizona.

Across New Mexico, we crossed the high desert, between the blue and purple, Florida, Tres Hermanas, Cedar, and Pyramid mountains on the south, and the Cookes, and Big Burro mountains in the north. Deming was the site where the last spike of the transcontinental railroad was driven, but the train no longer stops here. Lordsburg, our last town in New Mexico, is the Birthplace of New Mexico’s State Song;

Written by Elizabeth Garrett

Under a sky of azure, where balmy breezes blow,
Kissed by the golden sunshine, is Nuevo Mejico.
Land of the Montezuma, with firey hearts aglow,
Land of the deeds historic, is Nuevo Mejico.

Chorus:

Oh! Fair New Mexico, we love, we love you so,
Our hearts with pride o're flow,
No matter where we go.
Oh! Fair New Mexico, we love, we love you so,
The grandest state we know --- NEW MEXICO!

We crossed the Continental Divide at NM mile 51, then continued to mile zero, into Arizona. We saw huge, irrigated pecan orchards and wondered what the water source could be, in this desert terrain.

Across southeast Arizona’s Cochise County, we admired the Peloncillo, Dos Cabezas, and Pinaleno Mountains. Willcox, in the Sulphur Springs Valley, is an (1880) Southern Pacific Railroad town and the home of Rex Allen. Cochise County, named for the legendary Chiricahua Apache war chief Cochise, has a colorful history, and is the basis for western movies and books. Tombstone and the OK Corral are just south but the historic area is now a tourist destination, so we declined to visit. We had a peaceful, star-gazing night, and toured Willcox on Monday morning. The historic downtown, Rex Allen Park, and Koko’s gravesite were enlightening and curious.

Monday, 1-8-2018

Heading to Tucson, we crossed the north end of the Dragoon Mountains, through Texas Canyon, a must-see stop on I-10 between Willcox and Benson, at AZ mile marker 321 on both sides of the highway, to see the granite formations weathered to create a jumble of rocks. The mammoth outcropping resembles a mountain of monkey-bread, made of house size boulders. Very impressive geology!

At Benson we had lunch and shopped, then headed on west to Tucson and a one-week campsite at Tra-Tel Tucson RV Park, on the west side, near I-10. Our Tucson location is ideal, on the Miracle Mile Strip, adjacent to the University of Arizona Agricultural Center, The Loop, and convenient to all the Tucson attractions. Pima County is developing “The Loop” in Tucson metro, with links to Marana, Oro Valley, and South Tucson. Pima County residents and visitors on foot, bikes, skates, and horses can enjoy the more than 100 miles of shared-use paths that have already been completed. We got set-up and spent the afternoon chatting with snow-bird folks from the cold-north states.

On Tuesday, we went to the Tucson Mall, shopped, walked the Mall, and then explored the University of Arizona campus, home of the PAC-12 Wildcats. The Tucson Mall is a gorgeous, in-door shopping complex, surrounded by all sorts of shopping and dining opportunities. Whether you’re a fashionista or an outdoor adventurer, this outstanding retail center has something special for everyone, and we had fun walking the Mall and seeing the sights. The U of A campus, with its red brick buildings, and the “Wildcat Stadium”, are very attractive and we were impressed with its beauty. We ended our day-out by cruising downtown and being surprised by its very popular center.Tucson's downtown has been the city's hub of activity for well over a century, but in the past several years it has seen a rebirth. New shops, bars, breweries and some of Tucson's hottest restaurants are proud to call Downtown home. Comprised of six distinct districts, all connected by the Sun Link Streetcar, Tucson's bustling "centro" has a deep-rooted history and vibrant attractions.

Wednesday was a cloudy, cool day for a visit to the Saguaro National Park. Saguaro National Park consists of two districts: Saguaro East-Rincon Mountain District on the east side of Tucson and Saguaro West Mountain District on the west side. Last year, we visited the East-Rincon Mountain District, so this time, we visited the Tucson Mountain District West. The Red Hills Visitor Center had interesting, educational exhibits, books, maps, a nature trail, and a video program on the park. Driving the scenic Bajada Loop, through the dense forest of giant Saguaro, we experienced a variety of Sonoran Desert plants and animals, against the backdrop of the Tucson Mountains. It’s just amazing how abundant plants and wildlife thrive in the Sonoran Desert!

Crossing into the Tucson Mountain County Park to the south, we had stunning views of Kitt Peak, home of Kitt National Observatory, and the Altar Wash Valley, towards Mexico. We stopped by the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum situated on the sloping bajadas, south of the park. The museum specializes in the plants, and animals of the desert. Gates Pass Road, took us over the mountain via the steep, high Gates Pass and more breathtaking views of the mountains and valleys. This was a fantastic day in the Tucson Mountain area!

Thursday’s plan was visiting Mission San Xavier, on the Tohono O’odham reservation, followed by some exploring downtown.

Mission Story: A National Historic Landmark, San Xavier Mission was founded as a Catholic mission by Father Eusebio Kino in 1692. Construction of the current church began in 1783 and was completed in 1797. The oldest intact European structure in Arizona, the church's interior is filled with marvelous original statuary and mural paintings. It is a place where visitors can truly step back in time and enter an authentic 18th Century space. The church retains its original purpose of ministering to the religious needs of its parishioners.

Later, we headed downtown to the visitor center, afterwards cruising around downtown to admire the historic and popular sights. We had a fine day!

Friday’s downtown excursion was an exploration of the historic, self-guided Turquoise Trail. The Turquoise Trail (formerly called the Presidio Trail) is a 2 ½ mile long loop trail through downtown Tucson that highlights structures and sites of historic interest and is marked by a turquoise stripe on the sidewalk. It begins at the site of the northeast corner of the reconstructed Presidio San Agustin del Tucson, founded in 1775. This presidio or fort was the first European structure in urban Tucson, constructed by the Spanish to mark the northern frontier of the Spanish empire in the Americas. We’re really glad we did the trail because we saw, learned some new things, had lots of opportunity for treats, and talked to interesting people. A sensational day!

Saturday 1-13-18

Today, we decided to visit Sabino Canyon, on the northeast quarter of Tucson, in the Santa Catalina Mountains. The Visitor Center, at the mouth of the canyon was crowded, and the sun was hot but we continued with our plans. At the top, the crowd thinned and the views were stunning. We could see the entire group of mountain ranges encircling Tucson. On our afternoon walk down, we found ourselves in a quiet, peaceful harmony with nature. The canyon exposes 12-million-year-old granite and gneiss, the stream bed is littered with house-size boulders and Cottonwood trees were common in the stream bed. The slopes are covered with large Saguaro Cactus and the canyon walls are sheer, towering rock faces. The canyon is a magical place of extremes, with remarkable plants, wildlife, and geology. We’re exultant that we went!

Sunday, January 14, 2018

Today ends our week in Tucson, so we’re having a farewell lunch and packing-up for heading West tomorrow. To wander is to wonder and we have experienced a wonderful week in Tucson! We have had a “blast” every day! This is a place where history is rich and life is easy. A place where the heart and mind roam in the beauty and splendor of the pristine Sonoran Desert. The desert things cut, stick, sting, and bite, in defense of their fragile nature, but the desert is also amazingly laden with astounding life. In contrast, the city offers all the creature comforts and accommodates your every inclination for attractions, dining, entertainment, shopping, transportation, adventure, and the most spectacular sunsets anywhere. Thanks and so long, Tucson!


Monday, January 15, 2018

Saying goodbye to our “snowbird” acquaintances at Tucson, we headed southwest for Organ Pipe National Monument, situated on the Mexican border. Traveling Arizona 86, we crossed the Tohono O’odham Nation, through an immense stand of age-old Saguaro Cactus, and past the Kitt Peak National Observatory, the largest, most diverse gathering of astronomical instruments in the world. Towns along the route: Pan Tak, an Indian Village, at a spring, near the base of a mountain, comes from the O'odham, meaning "coyote sits". Sells, AZ, a small village, is the capital of the Tohono O'odham Nation, with their school and businesses. Maish Vaya, an Indian town of 150 is named after its water well. Schuchuli, also known as Gunsight, Gunsight Ranch, Gunsight Well, and Sialatuk, the name derived from the Tohono O'odham s-cuculig, which means "many chickens".

The desolate 136 miles of Sonoran Desert was hot in the sun and cool in the shade, with an amazing assortment of flora, fauna, and geology to observe. The high-desert elevations undulated between 2 and 3 thousand feet, with the route meandering between the mountain ranges. The presence of purple majestic mountains, always in the distance, kept us awestruck at the beauty of this region. We saw the Santa Rosa, Comobari, Sand Tank, Sauceda, and the Growler Mountains, all relativity young ranges, with sharp, scraggy peaks and knobs. We had a picnic lunch and continued west to Coyote Howl RV Park, at Why, Arizona. (Coyote Howl RV Park has is appropriately named because the Coyotes visit the park every night and howl as they comb for food.) Why is a tiny little town, in the desert, that should be called ‘’TEE, a curious proposition, look it up? An excellent day and tomorrow, Organ Pipe National Monument!

1-16-2018 Tuesday

Our day-trip into Organ Pipe National Monument presented a showcase of the Sonoran Desert, celebrating the life, landscape, and geology of this area, situated on the Mexican border. First, we visited the Visitor Center for a fascinating video, enlightening exhibits, and a comprehensive overview of the park. Next, we drove the 21-mile Ajo Desert Drive, a self-guided tour of the incredible desert flora, fauna, and environment of the park. The park has all the various cacti, but the Organ Pipe is the centerpiece. The desert is a place of patience, always waiting for the right time to live very rapidly and then resume waiting. To appreciate the desert, the visitor must also have patience. Everything in its time! A fine day!

Our general observation of this area is that it’s a popular winter resort for “snowbirds”. RV parks offer accommodations for nightly, weekly, monthly, and seasonal guests. Some have built winter-homes in the area and some dry-camp, cost-free in the desert, on BLM land. At our campground, they have a campfire-circle every afternoon at 4pm and socialize, share experiences/information, and welcome newcomers. We participated and met pleasant people from all the cold northern states and Canada.

Arizona being the leading copper-producing state in the U.S., this area was a large contributor to that effort. Native Americans first discovered and used copper, then the Spanish explorers took over but the remote location caused them to focus on gold and silver. With the arrival of the Southern Pacific Railroad (1876), copper became broadly economic to mine and ship to market. At first, copper mining was underground, then Arizona's first open pit copper mine opened at Ajo in 1917. This mine is now idle but the enormous funnel-shaped pit is open to visitors. In regard to underground copper-mining, the gaping mouth of Resolution Copper Mining’s No. 10 shaft is 28 feet across and opens into a sheer drop of nearly 7,000 feet, making it the deepest continuous mine shaft in the United States. (Watch your step!) Currently, this area’s mines are idle, so tourism is the main economic resource. Additionally, the Border Patrol employs large numbers of agents in their effort to control the Mexican border. The expensive, sophisticated technology that the Border Patrol utilizes is another wonder of this desert. We were glad we came here to this extreme place that has such fascinating surroundings!

1-17-2018

Heading north on AZ 85, we crossed the Barry M. Goldwater Air Force Range, between the Growler and Sauceda Mountains, crossed I-8 at Gila Bend, then up the Gila River Valley to Phoenix. This route offers lots of scenic views that we want to note:

The vast Barry M. Goldwater Air Force Range is bombed by the best A-10 and F-16 pilots, plus they practice air-to-air combat over the range. The huge range includes seven maintain ranges in the complex. We saw both aircraft types as they were making roaring turns near the AZ 85/I-8 intersection. You can feel the power!

The Solano Solar Energy Plant is a strange-looking facility, but it makes electrical energy using steam created by the heat of the sun. It also stores the heat in a thermal- brine containment vessel, producing energy, long after sundown.

Although not generally considered an agricultural State, Arizona contains some of the richest river valleys to be met with in the United States. The Gila River takes its rise in New Mexico, flows across Arizona to its confluence with the Colorado, and affords some magnificent canyons and recreation areas. Thanks to Gila River irrigation, Maricopa county has been well named ‘‘the garden spot of the Territory’’, growing a wide variety of products, including some enormous dairy farms. It’s a surprise to see that SW Phoenix has sprawled right out to a huge dairy farm evidenced by the farm odors. The weather is great and we enjoy Phoenix!

Friday, January 19, 2018

On a meandering route around Phoenix, we visited the Old State Capitol, Arizona State University, drove around the Zoo and Botanical Gardens, then cruised McDowell home.

The old Capitol Building is now a museum and it’s packed with historic “stuff”. The grounds host a beautifully landscaped memorial park with relics from the USS Arizona, plus memorials and monuments that commemorate the rich history of the State. It was a fantastic visit. At ASU, we cruised the campus, checked out the Sun Devil Stadium and learned that the Tempe campus is divided into non-contiguous units, situated around Tempe. We learned that the Sun Angel Stadium is used for Track and Field events. We admired the campus and the surrounding Tempe area.

From the perimeter, the Phoenix Zoo looked very curious and intriguing but we just admired the site.

The Phoenix Desert Botanical Garden is the centerpiece of Papago Park and the Camelback Mountains. The Garden contains every plant one could possibly encounter in the desert, so we will probably visit in the next few days. Papago Park, a historic landmark, has Hunt’s Tomb, situated on the massive sandstone geological formations, and spectacular views of the “Valley of the Sun”. We loved all the “rubbernecking” that Papago Park offers!

Driving home across McDowell, we couldn’t tell where one city ended and the next began. Not sure how many towns make up the Phoenix Metro area! The entire valley is populated with hordes of people and they have everything a metropolitan area can offer and we love the energy. You can just feel the energy, inspiration, and motivation of the people. It just provides stimulation, especially good for retired folks! I have not visited here since I took my Louisiana retirement, departed LSU and Baton Rouge, for Denver, and it’s astounding how the metro area has since sprawled over the entire valley.

1-20-2018 Saturday

Today we visited an RV Show at the University of Phoenix Stadium, in Glendale. The RV Show was interesting but the unique stadium was awesome! We were amazed at the sheer sight and size of the structure, home of the Arizona Cardinals. The "University of Phoenix" name is applied as a corporate sponsor, and not as the home stadium of the university, which has no intercollegiate athletics program. The retractable grass field, the roof, and desert views are special features of the stadium.

We lunched at the Westgate Entertainment District, adjacent to the stadium and Gila River Arena, in Glendale. The gigantic complex provides hotels, restaurants, shopping, and a shuttle to the event venues. Very nice place!

On Sunday, we drove a ring-route around the Phoenix Metro area, just looking at the valley. We had an up-close look at Goodyear, Avondale, Tolleson, Tempe, Paradise Valley, Scottsdale, Sun City, Peoria, Glendale, and Litchfield Park. Phoenix is completely surrounded by mountains and has a small range (Phoenix Mountains) running right through the city. The most obvious landmark is Camelback Mountain, near Scottsdale. Ironically, the valley is very flat, and the numerous irrigation canals allow it to be easily watered. We enjoyed our Sunday-drive and Daisy got to take a walk at Litchfield. Surprisingly, Daisy prefers landscaped shopping areas to parks and trails. We had a good day!

We discovered that the Phoenix Light-rail is growing and developing and will be a nice asset to local and tourists. Currently, the 26-mile line between Glendale and Mesa, through downtown, connects one to lots of restaurants and bars, but we declined to use it because the walk from stops to most tourist attractions is too far. For us, driving was the best option and parking was not a significant problem. For a day-trip downtown, it may be feasible because downtown attractions are in legitimately, close proximity.

Another interesting discovery was the agricultural production in and around the Phoenix Metro area. We saw cotton fields, alfalfa, grass hay, dairy, and produce farming in the valley. We learned that agriculture accounts for 70% of the irrigation water consumed.



1-24-2018 Wednesday

Our week in Phoenix has been fun, educational, and entertaining. The Phoenix Metro area has everything necessary for a tourist-visitor and we enjoyed it all. The Cotton Lane RV Resort is one of the finest we have seen. With a great location, desert views, spectacular sunsets, and ALL the amenities, the 55-plus community is a popular winter-spot.

Now it’s time to move west, toward our southern California assignment. So far, the majority of our travel from back-east has avoided the Interstate Highways, focused on quite, rural routes with interesting discoveries. “We seldom know where we’re going but we’re sure it’s no place we’ve been before!”

This morning, we hooked-up and made a pull west. Along the way, we saw the huge, annual RV gathering at Quartzsite. Every year in January and February, literally thousands of RV’s and millions of visitors converge on Quartzsite for the annual rally and swap meet. They dry-camp on BLM land, in the desert and hang-out on the strip through the little town. There are lots of vendors and traders and you can buy, sell, or swap anything and everything goes. After considering the crowds, dust, cigarette smoke, and germs, we decided to continue on to Blythe, California.

At Blythe, we took a three-night site on the Colorado River, in the Palo Verde Valley, at Mayflower County Park. It’s a great location, with spectacular mountain views and vistas of the lower Colorado River Valley. The Colorado River runs swift, clear, and cold, a result of water released from deep impoundments upstream. As we stand in California, the view across the river is the Cibola Valley, in Arizona.  The irrigated desert-valley crops include melons, alfalfa, cotton and vegetables. Palo Verde Valley is surrounded by the Big Maria Mountains to the north, the McCoy Mountains to the west, the Chocolate Mountains to the south, the Little Maria Mountains to the northwest, and the Dome Rock Mountains to the east. We love the unobstructed views of purple mountains, some, one-hundred miles away. Large groves of Eucalyptus trees provide shade for the homesteads, but ironically, Eucalyptus was imported from Australia in the 1850’s, for fuel and lumber, and has now become a California (invasive species) ICON. Every day has brought fantastic sunrises and sunsets. We were surprised that tiny Blythe, in the desert, has two Starbucks, one brick-and-mortar and one inside Albertson’s.  We discovered the tomb of Hi Jolly, and attractions like, Blythe Intaglios, Hauser Geode Beds, and the Opal Hill Mine.

Now, we have arrived at our winter assignment at Riverside County’s Lake Cahuilla, located in the Coachella Valley at La Quinta, California. Looking out our window, from our host-site on Lake Cahuilla, Old Town La Quinta is behind the mountain. To the right is the PGA West complex and beyond is the Resort Strip, and New Town La Quinta, along CA 111.

Surrounded by the stark beauty of the Santa Rosa Mountains, Lake Cahuilla (pronounced Kah-wee-ah) is a favorite recreation area in the Coachella Valley. Lake Cahuilla, Recreation Area, named for the ancient native people, is a beautiful 710-acre park set amid expansive lawns and picturesque mountain views, making it a spectacular day or overnight-camping destination. Situated at the base of the Santa Rosa Mountains 6 miles South East of Old Town La Quinta, and adjacent to the PGA West, Lake Cahuilla offers a delightful outdoor experience in the Coachella Valley.

With six legendary golf courses, (Arnold Palmer, Jack Nicklaus, Greg Norman, Nicklaus Tournament, Tom Weiskopf, and Stadium) and gated-community properties that showcase the finest architectural design, luxury settings, with the most beautiful landscaping imaginable, PGA West is an extraordinary club.

The mild winter-weather brings people from around the world, to this “oasis in the desert”! Come visit us and be amazed!

Being a total novice in photography, I couldn’t resist trying to capture the dramatic changes of our view at Lake Cahuilla. I know that light is the foundation of photography and natural light conditions can have an effect on the overall look of your images. These two images of the lake and Santa Rosa Mountains capture our view at early morning and late evening. Last night we admired the view even in the moonlight!

2-20-2018

We decided to take a trip over to Los Angeles to visit some things we haven’t seen before. My list was:

Modjeska’s Home

Orange County Great Park (Farm and Food Lab)

Pio Pico State Historic Park

San Gabriel Archangel Mission

Rancho Cucamonga

Thomas Winery

John Rains House

Due to schedule conflicts, we didn’t visit the first three but the others made our trip successful. Our favorite was the San Gabriel Archangel Mission and its connections to other historic characters.

Father Serra founded San Gabriel Archangel, the fourth of 21 Missions, in 1771. We were amazed at the rich California history associated with the Mission. Pio Pico was born there. Jedidiah Smith visited there before he was run out of California. Rancho Cucamonga was created by the Mission. Artifacts, art, furnishings, and documents, dating from the 1771 founding are on display.

At Rancho Cucamonga, the John Rains Home remains from the huge Mission ranch. Also, the Thomas Winery, oldest winery in California, was located on the old ranch property. We loved our two-day trip in Riverside, Orange, and Los Angeles counties and we’re so glad we went.















Friday, February 23, 2018 Summer 2018 Camp Host Qualifications

Terry and Bob Team (Interview notes)

Skills/strengths combined = success in policy/procedure compliance

Good judgement in:

Decision making

Issue resolution

Friendly reminders

Communication

Information Management Systems

Teamwork:

Positive experience in all aspects of Hosting duties in working with fellow hosts

                                   

Mnemonics for memorizing the U.S. Presidents chronologically (a fun note)

Wilson's ants just made Molly and Jessica vanish.

Washington  Wash

Adams            Ad

Jefferson       Je

Madison         Mad

Monroe          Mon

Adams            Ad

Jackson         Jac

Van Buren     Van

He told people they'd found perfect bliss.

Harrison         Har

Tyler               Ty

Polk                Po

Taylor             Ta

Fillmore          Fil

Pierce             Pier

Buchanan     Buck

Lincoln just got hurt, God almighty, crying hard.

Lincoln           Lin

Johnson        John

Grant              Gran

Hay                 Hay

Garfield          Gar

Arthur             Art

Cleveland      Cle

Harrison         Harr

Crazy man, really. They would have captured him rapidly.

Cleveland      Cle

McKinnley     Mac

Roosevelt      Roo

Taft                 Taf

Wilson            Wil

Harding          Har

Coolidge        Cool

Hoover           Hoo

Roosevelt      Roo

Today everyone knows John never found comfort.

Truman          Tru

Eisenhower   Eis

Kennedy        Ken

Johnson        John

Nixon             Nix

Ford                For

Carter             Cart

Running backs can be overrated too.

Reagan          Rea

Bush              Bush

Clinton           Clin

Bush              Bush

Obama           Oba

Trump             Tru



Metro TAP cards for LA Metro (a helpful note)

Ralphs #280

4311 Lincoln Blvd.

Marina Del Rey, CA 90292

(310) 574-0909

Products:  SV, P, C

On April 1st, we finished our assignment at Lake Cahuilla and headed over to LA for a visit. We took a campsite at Dockweiler Beach RV Park, west of LAX, a perfect location for exploring LA. Sister Rose joined us at LAX, for our ten-day LA visit. We had a splendid time in LA, visiting our selected points of interest. For transportation, we drove, took the Metro, UBER, and bus tours. First, we took an all-day, city-wide, narrated bus-tour of the LA area. Next, we visited lots of the LA attractions and sights. Our favorites were; Getty Museum, historic Downtown, Hollywood, Beverly Hills, Griffith Park, Getty Villa, Santa Monica, Malibu, Adamson House, baseball at Dodger Stadium(got on the Kiss-Cam), numerous restaurants, and morning coffee at Marina Del Rey. We had loads of fun and we all have great memories of our experiences.

Leaving LA, we drove down to San Diego, for a week at the Circle RV Resort in El Cajon. In San Diego, we drove to our points of interest and found convenient parking. First, we took the narrated trolley-tour, which has hop-on, hop-off stops at numerous sights around the city. On the narrated Harbor Cruise, we got a unique perspective of the points of interest, on the south and north harbor. Our favorites were; Old Town, Point Loma, Coronado Island, scrumptious seafood, and fantastic weather.

After a week at San Diego, we headed north toward our summer assignment, at Flathead Lake in northwest Montana. Along the way, we intend to explore eastern California, and eastern Oregon, dropping sister Rose at some airport for her return home.



Sunday, December 31, 2017

Closing-out 2017 (October-Dec)


Sunday, October 8, 2017

We’re excited to have “sister” Rose joining us for a visit. With the end of summer, we decided to make a visit to Clarksville, Jeffersonville, and Louisville, followed by a visit with Bill and Amy at Madison. We enjoyed a few days at Kentuckiana and the tour of Louisville. The guided Louisville tour covered the downtown, St. James neighborhood, University of Louisville, and Churchill Downs.

This morning, we’re getting some rain from the “hurricane weather” system, so we’re “hunkered down, with coffee and television. We will travel up to Madison today for a visit with Bill and Amy.

At Madison, we took a campsite at the City of Madison RV Park, and enjoyed a nice visit with Bill and Amy, on the Ohio River.

On Tuesday, after lunch on the “hill,” we toured the Hanover College campus and the outstanding exhibits in the Science Building. Wikipedia says: Hanover College is a private, co-ed, liberal arts college, located in rural Hanover, Indiana, U.S., near the banks of the Ohio River. The college is affiliated with the Presbyterian Church. Founded in 1827 by the Rev. John Finley Crowe, it is the oldest private college in Indiana. The Hanover athletic teams participate in the Heartland Collegiate Athletic Conference. Graduates of Hanover are known as Hanoverians. The Science Center exhibits, on the natural sciences, are an extensive presentation on the various categories of study. We had a nice visit with Bill and Amy at Madison!

Returning to Seymour, Kim and Glen hosted us and led us on some very enjoyable outings in the local area. We especially enjoyed driving in the hills and doing some fantastic “leaf peeping” of the stunning “fall colors”. Rose really was excited to see the covered-bridges, round barn, old brick kilns, and a visit to Nashville and IU at Bloomington.

Next, Rose, Terry and I traveled over to Cincinnati for a week of touring and exploring. Our favorites were, the Findlay Market, the Over-the-Rhine neighborhood, downtown riverfront, sports stadiums, longstanding architecture, gorgeous landscaping, attractive parks, historic sites, and some spectacular overlooks of the Ohio River.

Back at Seymour, we enjoyed spending time with Kim and Glen for a week before heading to Indianapolis for a few days of exploring and tourism. We set-up our rig at the Indiana State Fairground, a well-situated RV Park for visiting Indianapolis. Our favorites at Indianapolis were: the “City Trolley Tour”, Indianapolis Motor Speedway, diverse architecture and historic sites, Indiana War Memorial, Lucas Stadium, and downtown attractions. After a nice traveling-visit with Rose, we dropped her at the Indianapolis airport, for her return flight home. We sure enjoyed having her with us!

11/1/17

Our summer in Indiana has been loads of fun but a cold front has reminded us that it’s time to head south. RV rigs are generally moderate-climate vehicles, so we watch the migrating geese and follow their lead. We said goodbye to our Seymour kin and pulled the rig down to Madison for a farewell visit with Bill and Amy. Clifty Falls State Park was stunning with “fall colors” and the Ohio River Valley is ablaze, along the waterway.

Our route and travel to the Rio Grande Valley/south Texas:

IN62 from Madison to Lincoln Boyhood Home National Memorial

US231 to Owensboro, KY

US60 to Mound City National Cemetery/Wickliffe Mounds SHS

Spontaneous Side trips and stops along the way

We followed the Ohio River across the up-and-down hills and hollows of southwest Indiana and found Santa Claus. (Santa Claus, Indiana) We visited the nearby, Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial and admired the beauty of Lincoln’s boyhood wilderness home. Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial is a United States Presidential Memorial, a National Historic Landmark District just south of present-day Lincoln City, Indiana. It preserves the farm site where Abraham Lincoln lived with his family from 1816 to 1830. During that time, he grew from a 7-year-old boy to a 21-year-old man. His mother, Nancy Hanks Lincoln, and at least 27 other settlers were buried here in the Pioneer Cemetery. His sister Sarah Lincoln Grigsby was buried in the nearby, Little Pigeon Baptist Church cemetery, across the road, at Lincoln State Park.

It has warmed-up to a very comfortable camping weather situation, so we will enjoy it as we go. From Lincoln State Park, we camped at Duck Creek in Paducah and next day, we took US60 to Wickliffe and visited the Wickliffe Mounds State Historical Site. This is a smaller Mississippian Culture Complex but had much more unique artifacts that we saw in the Chillicothe or Cahokia Mounds Complex.

Our next “pull” took us via US62, over the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers, into SE Missouri, crossing a pair of old, high, narrow, terrifying bridges, one for each river.  These bridges (about one mile apart) are surrounded by a huge delta of agricultural fields and the bridge approaches are high, narrow fills, across the river swamp. We took an overnight campsite at the Camelot RV Park in Poplar Bluff. On Sunday, November 5, 2017, we continued US62 to US67 and traveled NE Arkansas to Searcy and then up to Heber Springs and Greers Ferry Lake, for a US Army Corps of Engineers Campsite. We are totally amazed at the expansive agricultural plantations in western Kentucky, southeast Missouri, and northeast Arkansas, but wondered how anyone could live there, in the fields and little farm-towns. It’s just so rural, but it’s home to those folks!

Noteworthy Features Along our route:

Indiana;

Charlestown SP- Once a largely undeveloped portion of the huge (15,000-acre) Indiana Army Ammunition plant, Charlestown State Park is located in southern Indiana, near Louisville, KY. With scenic vistas of the Fourteenmile Creek valley and the Ohio River, and with elevation changes of over 200 feet, Charlestown has much to offer the visitor with its rugged hills and deep ravines. While hiking the rugged terrain you will see Devonian fossil outcrops and areas of karst sinkhole topography. We recommend this park for a camp/walk/ and overlook of the old Ohio River country.

Corydon- During the American Revolution George Rogers Clark captured the surrounding area of what became the town of Corydon from the British, bringing it under the control of the fledgling United States government. Founded 1808 in the Indiana Territory and first Territorial Capital  (1813-1816), later first Indiana State Capital (1816-1825). A grand collection of old buildings and historical sites.

Blue River- rises near Salem Indiana and flows into the Ohio River near Leavenworth. It is blue water during normal flow and hosts loads of caves, boulders, rock outcroppings and high precipices overlooking the Blue, a wild and scenic river.

Colonel William Jones SHS- Federal style Jones home, near his store where Abe Lincoln worked as a young clerk. Jones entered the Union Army in his sixties and was killed at Atlanta in 1864. He was a true friend and supporter of Lincoln.

Rockport- 1818 town under the rock outcroppings along the Ohio River, where young Abe Lincoln, as a boat-hand, began his flatboat trip down the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers, to New Orleans. In this formative year, Abe saw families separated by a slavery auction and he never forgot the miserable sight.

Kentucky;

Smith Mills- Western Kentucky high-ground near Ohio River, an old coal mining area with the longest coal tipple we have ever seen. It runs for miles, from the mines, to the Ohio River.

Paducah- Confluence of the Tennessee and Ohio Rivers with striking murals of local history, on the flood-wall

Missouri;

Wilson City- Wilson City was one of several villages constructed in the early 1940s as part of the "Delmo Project," an initiative by the Farm Security Administration to aid displaced tenant farmers. It’s in the flat, flood-prone river bottom and must have been terrible, little better than homeless.

Fairdealing- Strange name with no explanation that I could find!

Arkansas;

White River- Over 700 miles, one of the top trout rivers in the country, has bunches of tributaries. Takes its rise near Fayetteville, flows across Arkansas, to Branson, Missouri, then back into Arkansas and the Mississippi River. An admirable, Hard to miss river!

Bald Knob- A prominent landmark and imposing ridge that separates the “Ozarks from the Delta”. Now, when you see it along the west of US67, you’ll immediately know that it’s Arkansas’s Bald Knob! When we saw it, we knew it had to be notable!

Harding University (Searcy)- What a surprise; supported by the “Church of Christ”, this University has satellite campuses in Arkansas AND around the globe. Wonder how that works?

Little Red River- We camped on it in a deep, narrow gorge, below the Greers Ferry Lake Dam. The confluence of the three tributaries is now inundated by Greers Ferry Lake. When the horn sounds, it means lots of cold water is on its way down. This is a beautiful, premier trout stream, holding several fish records. Fishing below the dam, down to the fish hatchery is popular but most of the remaining stretch down to Searcy is inaccessible. It flows 102 miles into the White River near Georgetown. Stunning scenery!

Monday, November 6, 2017

Camping on Arkansas’s, Greers Ferry Lake, right on the Mississippi flyway, we witnessed the best migration, bird-watching encounter (an aerial river of birds) that I have ever experienced. Many migration birds are tougher to spot but the Snow Geese are very obvious with their ‘vee” flight formations and their “owk-owk” calls. Huge flights of literally thousands, passed all morning on this grey, rainy day. The Snow Geese nest in the Arctic Tundra and winter in the warm south, so the Mississippi flyway is their traditional migration route. I can’t confirm but I believe that I saw several Blue Goose individuals among the flocks. Our Kaufman bird-book, field-guide confirms that the gray-bodied, white-headed, Blue Goose is a variation of the typical white, with black wingtips, adult Snow Goose.

Wikipedia says: The Mississippi Flyway is a bird migration route that generally follows the Mississippi River in the United States and the Mackenzie River in Canada. The main endpoints of the flyway include central Canada and the region surrounding the Gulf of Mexico. The migration route tends to narrow considerably in the lower Mississippi River valley in the states of Missouri, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana, which accounts for the high number of bird species found in those areas. Some birds use this flyway to migrate from the Arctic Ocean to Patagonia.

Typically, birds use this route because no mountains or ridges of hills block the path over its entire extent. Good sources of water, food, and cover exist over its entire length. About 40% of all North American migrating waterfowl and shorebirds use this route.



Today, I took a hike down the Little Red River to the mouth of Collins Creek and then up Collins Creek to the waterfall where the creek rises, from a large pipe. This sounds strange but the US Army Corps of Engineers designed it that way, when they build the Greers Ferry Dam. The Fact is, Collins Creek and the Little Red River were forever cut-off by the dam, and inundated by the immense lake. The cold-water outflow of the power-generating dam now feeds the Little Red River, a premier trout fishing stream.

In their plans, the Corps built a fish hatchery and piped deep-lake, cold water to the hatchery below the dam, for trout rearing. Cleverly, they decided to tap into this plumbing and provide/restore cold-water flow to the Collins Creek bed and use the one-mile stretch from the dam, down to the Little Red River, exclusively for youth trout fishing. That’s what we admire about the Corps projects. They accomplish the mission, simultaneously creating some terrific recreational facilities!

At Little Rock, we camped at Maumelle on the Arkansas River, and had a fine visit with cousins Rusty and Marion. Nothing like seeing old friends; being comfortable enough to laugh at the awful decisions that you've both made in life, you can easily speak from the heart and feel safe doing so, because both of you have been traveling a parallel road your entire life. Nothing like old friends! We cruised the riven in Rustys boat, visited some nice parks and overlooks around the river, and enjoyed some fine dining with our cousins. Rustys “lobster dinner” was a special treat. A fabulous stop!

Entering the Texas “piney woods” country, we camped at the Wright Patman Lake, Rocky Point Campground, a beautiful Corps of Engineers project, near Domino, Texas. A quite night in a woodlands setting!

Continuing west, we stopped at Tyler, Texas to visit the Tyler Rose Center and Garden. Late in the season, we were surprised to find the roses in great shape, with sweet fragrances and vivid colors. A spectacular image with fragranced rose sniffing!

Next, we entered the Texas ‘prairie” country, headed over to Waco Texas and spent a couple of days, where we enjoyed the attractions, especially the “Magnolia Market”. The Magnolia Market has the obvious touch of Joanna and Chip. I just drank-in the landscaping, decorations, and design that Joanna has done. You can easily see her "touch" in the entire venue. Even the gift-shop products reveal her talent. Also, much credit to Chip for the use of the antique building materials, and furnishings. It's a must-see, but do plan on long lines for service. The place is "booming"!

We did an exploration tour of old Waco this morning, and took a good walk along the Brazos River, up to the Baylor University campus. It was cool and windy but the river-walk was pleasurable.

The commemorative artwork for the Chisholm Trail is the most accurate portrayal of the early Chisholm Trail of any place we’ve seen. (They do not have a Gil Favor or Rowdy Yates statue. Heh heh) The (1870) suspension bridge was used to cross the Brazos at Waco, where they previously had to ford the river. Before 1870, crossing the Brazos River was a time-consuming and sometimes dangerous ordeal. The trail brought longhorn cattle from the Rio Grande to San Antonio, Waco, and then on to Kansas City and the railhead to back-east markets. Can you imagine riding in a boxcar full of Longhorn cattle? Ouch! Sudden stops could produce MAJOR beef kabobs!

The afternoon was spent at the Visit to the Texas Rangers, the oldest state law enforcement agency in North America. Later, we visited Waco Mammoth National Monument which sits within 100 acres of wooded parkland along the Bosque River. Surrounded by oak, mesquite and cedar trees, the site offers an escape from the modern world and provides a glimpse into the lives and habitat of Columbian mammoths and other Ice Age animals. The dig is a very special National Monument!

In the Texas “hill” country, at Austin: I made a tour-plan on Sunday night and we abandoned my plan on Monday morning. We appreciate the many recommendations and suggestions, which are very helpful. We just drove Austin and toured around. It was loads of fun!

Our first adventure was to walk Daisy along the (Texas) Colorado River’s, “Lady Bird” Park for a vigorous walk, some attractive landscaping, and nice views of downtown Austin. Yes, Texas has a Colorado River that has never been to Colorado but it is ,a lovely river. More tomorrow!

The University of Texas Campus is an Austin tour-destination within itself. Darrell Royal (Longhorn) Stadium is a huge landmark but the iconic UT Tower is another outstanding building of "Indiana Limestone". Altogether, a very "academic setting"! Glad to be here!

The University of Texas is a gorgeous campus and it could very well be a sole tourist visit in Austin. We walked around campus and some of the areas reminded us of the old Quadrangle at our alma mater. It has those beautifully landscaped gardens, tiled-roof buildings, and stunning architecture, all under the spreading Live Oaks, just like LSU. A fine day and thankful to be here!

We learned that Guttenberg used color in printing his bible (saw it at UT library) copies. He also left space in the margins where professional scribes later added unique title and chapter headings by hand, and many owners also hired artists to add lavish illustrations. An early "build-a-bible" option for owners. Nothing like marketing and the "competitive spirit"!

The Texas Capital Building is dwarfed by the surrounding buildings but it remains the most attractive in the neighborhood. Visiting the Capital Building before anything else in Austin makes good sense, because it's a "history book" or "primer" on the story of Texas. The art, pictures, artifacts and archives, tell the whole, fascinating story. A terrific visit!

We chose to take the metro bus around today and it worked fairly well. Unfortunately, while we waiting at the Capital-stop, a truck crashed into the bus-stop and hurt one of our fellow-riders, in a hit and run situation. Fortunately, the Capital Security folks were close by and within minutes, the police had the culprit under arrest, just a few blocks away. The officers informed us that he had no license and probably no insurance, so the poor injured man that was taken away in the ambulance will probably suffer the entire consequences of the injury. Not a good day for him but very lucky we were unhurt!

Thursday, November 23, 2017 Thanksgiving Day

Camped at Canyon Lake, on the Guadalupe River, a U.S. Army Corp of Engineers Project at Comal County, in the Texas Hill Country, we have a very accommodating and remote setting for some rest and relaxation. We shopped Brookshire Brothers Grocery for our TG turkey with all the trimmings. We wish all our family and friends a very Happy Thanksgiving Holiday.

Like most of the Texas Hill Country, the Guadalupe Canyon is composed of limestone outcroppings, Cedar trees, and Live Oaks. We especially noticed the abundance of epiphyte “moss balls” on the Live Oaks trees. The low, thick Live Oak groves are great cover for wildlife and from the sun. The “allergenic pollen” Cedar trees are much disliked by the Texans but they do help conserve the water. We enjoyed walking among the groves and watching for wildlife and plant life.

We spent the day (day-trip) in New Braunfels and made an in-depth visit of the area. The historic old town (1845) retains its old buildings and a German essence, about it. We had an authentic German lunch at Krause’s and then visited New Braunfels, Landa Park. We walked Daisy under the shade of giant, ancient oak trees, around the springs, in one of the finest parks we’ve seen. It sits right on the old El Camino Real and on top of the Comal Springs, the largest concentration of naturally occurring freshwater springs in Texas. The springs (318 CF/sec) feed the Comal River, the shortest river in Texas. The Comal River begins at Comal Springs in Landa Park and flows 2.5 miles until its confluence with the Guadalupe River. A fine day in New Braunfels!

Yesterday, we decided to visit Gruene, (Green) the site of one of Texas’s oldest “dance halls”. The dance hall was packed with folks, so we just looked around. We were astonished by the historic town and the discovery of numerous 1800’s and early 1900’s buildings. It’s now a tourist attraction and the crowds soon influenced us to pursue the vivacious, peaceful waters of the Guadalupe River, down the hill from town. We relished the river walk, with it’s clear, white-water flow, and enormous Cyprus trees, along the banks. It was a pleasant outing and a gratifying experience!

11-27-17 Monday

Today we took a circuitous-ride (day-trip) up to Johnson City, Stonewall, Fredericksburg, and Luckenbach. President Lyndon Johnson’s boyhood home is at Johnson City, county seat of Blanco County, a town founded by his uncle ancestor, James Polk Johnson. The Johnson settlement and General Store reflect the life of times of young Lyndon Johnson and his ancestors. An interesting stop!

At Stonewall, (named after Thomas J. (Stonewall) Jackson, we visited the LBJ birthplace and well-ordered LBJ Ranch, on the Pedernales River. LBJ was born and died on this site, always saying it was here, that he was most comfortable and at peace. We drove the ranch-road past the numerous out-buildings, visited the Texas White House, and the family cemetery. At the cemetery, I wondered what LBJ would say about today’s America. The ranch exhibits Lyndon Johnson’s lifelong connection to his homeplace. We really enjoyed and recommend the experience! Thanks for the tip, Sam!

At Fredericksburg, we shopped and admired the old town and the German influence of it’s founders. This place is the origin of Texas German (Texasdeutsch), an almost extinct German language dialect spoken by descendants of German immigrants who settled in Texas in the mid-19th century. This is a very popular tourist destination and they offer all the things that attract tourists, year-round. We plan to visit here more extensively, on another trip!

What a surprise we experienced at Luckenbach! The little town is situated on Grape Creek, under a large grove of Live Oaks trees, with the Dance Hall being the main attraction. The crude parking area is several times the size of the entire town, so that leads you to wonder how all those people could possibly fit into the little town. They come for the purest form of Texas Honky Tonk, down home music. "Everybody's Somebody in Luckenbach". If anyone has ever been to Luckenbach for a “big blowout”, I’d like to hear your story? It must go from a sleepy little berg to a wild and crazy shindig, in short-order!

We thoroughly enjoyed our day and the drive through this part of the Texas Hill Country. It was like going back to the settlement days. It’s a place where one could spend a lot more time. There’s lots more to see and do. Not much has changed!

Wed. 11-29-17

The morning was cool and clear as we headed to the south Texas “plains” and San Antonio, for a week of touring and exploring. We took an RV site at Happy Trails Park, just north of downtown. It’s a good location with the AT&T Center nearby and close to all the attractions. We spent our first two days visiting the San Antonio Missions. We learned much about the Missions role in extending Spain’s dominion over the New World. We never realized how many Missions that were established in what is now, present-day Texas. The five Missions along the San Antonio River, that we visited were similar but also unique in many ways. Mission San Antonio de Valero (the Alamo) was the first Mission on the San Antonio River and obviously the most famous. Mission Concepcion retains its original paintings and religious symbols. Mission San Jose is famous for its “Rose window”. The gate at Mission San Juan typifies the Romanesque arches found throughout the missions. Mission Espada is the best example of the distinctive Spanish artisan’s work. These Missions superseded the California Missions but the objectives were the same, to claim the land and make Spaniards of the natives. The Missions were not just churches but self-sufficient communities and ranches, also producing excess trade goods. The San Antonio Missions (excluding the Alamo) are a National Historical Park under the administration of the National Park Service. We’re glad that we took the time to explore them all!

After a couple of days of old, we decided to explore some new, so we went shopping. North Star Mall gave us lots to see and do, with plenty of exercise. At The Quarry, in Lincoln Heights, we explored a huge selection of stores and markets. There were loads of “Christmas shoppers” and the Christmas decorations were exceptional. We enjoyed our “shopping day” and the drive around the north part of San Antonio, with the exquisite homes, parks, and public buildings, all very captivating and attractive. We had great fun and the weather was perfect!

On Sunday, we attended the Bilingual Mariachi Mass at (1731) Mission San José y San Miguel de Aguayo. Here, we had something old and new. The old Mission had a very antique feel about it and many of the parishioners could easily be descendants of the early neophytes of the Mission. Viewed as a model of Mission organization, Mission San José was a major social center. The unique architecture of its church and the richness of its fields and pastures led early visitors to comment on its beauty. The size of the historic complex bears witness to San José’s reputation as the “Queen of the Missions.”

After Mass, we lunched at La Perla De Jalisco, and they had Mariachi music in the restaurant. Lots of locals and the food was authentic and enchanting. Of course, the home-made flan was delightful! We talked to one of the band members and he was curious to know how we found this place. Surprised to see us gringos there!

On Monday, we elected to take the bus and hop-on/hop-off, as we pleased. It worked well because we could visit attractions and not have to be concerned with driving or parking. We saw the Alamo, Old Market, Riverwalk, Pearl, Hemisfair, and the Alamodome. We had another terrific TexMex lunch, an entertaining day, and got fairly exhausted, today in the “Alamo City”!

The last two days have been windy and cold as a result of a cold-front moving in and today brings rain to the mix, so we’re heading south ASAP. The Rio Grande Valley promises to be warm and sunny the entire winter, so we’re on our way! San Antonio has been a blast and we have done and seen so much of the area. 2018 is San Antonio’s tri-centennial, and their 300th Birthday comprehensive celebration (year-long) program would be great to attend. Congratulations and thanks, San Antonio!

Traveling to the Rio Grande Valley, we encountered several interesting things.

George West, Texas is the “storytelling capital” of Texas. We enjoy “Cowboy Poetry” and this is a good destination to find it!

At Falfurrias, Mariposa Ranch, is the largest undivided piece in Texas at 775,000 acres. We saw lots of oil wells, so the ranch cattle must be “eating good”!

McAllen, Texas is nicknamed, the “City of Palms”, and the Rio Grande Valley is nicknamed the “Texas Tropics”. With its moderate winter climate, McAllen is a winter resort and port of entry to Mexico. Along the border, huge produce clearing houses are busy with trucks, moving the product, to stores near you. Just looking around McAllen and the Rio Grande Valley we see a common trend. The area is a desert but when irrigation came along, the valley became a “garden spot”, growing cotton, citrus, produce, and an assortment of various other ag crops. The tropical climate of this area provides ideal conditions for growing citrus fruits, watermelons, and many other fruits and vegetables. The irrigation network is an extensive web of canals and ditches which provide Rio Grande water to the entire valley. At some point, the growing economy and nice winter climate brought the real estate development and “snowbirds”. Now, it’s easy to see the former citrus groves and ag fields that have been developed into sub-divisions, shopping centers, medical facilities, and comprehensive commercial businesses. Like it or not this is what happens to desirable and attractive places. We love it because the winter weather is perfect, the attractions, restaurants, and entertainment are plentiful and it’s a terrific place to spend a comfortable winter, without getting bored. All that being said, we have to move on soon, because of other plans, but we will plan to be back another winter!

Saturday was a return to the normal RGV winter weather, so we went to the National Butterfly Center and the World Birding Visitor Center. Both of these parks are located in close proximity, along the Rio Grande, just south of Mission, Texas. The Butterfly Center is a landscaped planting of all the “host/feeding” plants and trees that attract the butterflies, which migrate to this region. Here, we enjoyed the visit and also attended our first-ever, “turtle” birthday party. “Spike” the turtle, a hundred-pound, African Spurred Tortoise, is very old, and is a founding member of the center. The visiting kids had a blast feeding Spike his birthday watermelon. We learned that it’s an annual tradition for the park and “Spike”!

The World Birding Center is a multi-environment site with a hub-circular trail, connecting with spoke-trails, where a visitor can encounter water and woods birds. At the Birding Center, we walked the grounds and finally settled on a bench by the bird-feeders, at the Nature Center. We got some excellent bird-watching, observing abundant migratory birds. We learned that the World Birding Center has several sites along the Rio Grande Valley, so we intend to visit more! Our RGV (new bird) sightings were the:

Green Jay

Cara Cara

Great Kiskadee

Inca Dove

Black-Crested Titmouse

Chachalaca

Altamira Oriole

White-winged Dove

Parakeet

Loggerhead Shrike

Northern Shovler

Blue-winged Teal

Couch’s Kingbird

Pyrrhuloxia

Some south Texas trees in the park were:

Coral Bean

Honey Mesquite

Texas Sabal Palm

We also saw the Texas Indigo snake

We had a wonderful day along the Rio Grande!

On Monday, we visited the old Hidalgo Pumphouse, the first irrigation structure in the Rio Grande Valley. It was surprising and educational to explore the massive old steam-powered facility, now a museum and garden. In the afternoon, we visited the Lower Rio Grande Valley National Wildlife Refuge.

The Hidalgo Pumphouse, built for commercial-scale irrigation in 1909, drew water from the Rio Grande and channeled it to thousands of crop-laden acres nearby. In driving the valley, we saw endless fields of produce and agricultural crops, all watered by the new pumping-station downstream. This Hidalgo site is fantastic for both birds and butterflies and is part of the World Birding Center. We walked the grounds and took some good pictures.

The Lower Rio Grande Valley National Wildlife Refuge (La Sal del Rey) is a unique historical, and wildlife area. Sitting atop a huge salt dome, the area was a valuable source of salt for Native Americans, Spanish explorers, and western pioneers. While hiking the trails through the woods and along the lakes, we observed lots of migrating shorebirds and a diversity of other wildlife. This is a very impressive nature area!

On Wednesday, we toured the San Juan de Valle National Shrine. The Basilica was immaculate and the grounds were pristine. Daisy enjoyed walking, sniffing, and rolling on the manicured lawns. We spent a morning of discovery and after lunch shopped Costco, Hobby Lobby, and Sam’s Club. Back at the campsite, we feasted on a delicious dinner.

Like other winter playgrounds, the Rio Grande Valley RV parks are actually resorts. For example, our Citrus Valley RV Park, is restricted to 55-plus seniors, and had lots of amenities. The clubhouse has a large dining room, a billiards room, reading room, card room, television room, post office, shuffleboard, pickle ball, outdoor patio, and pool. We talked to numerous seniors, from the northern states and Canada, who have been coming here for many winters. You can spend a night, week, month, or winter, if you please. They call themselves “winter Texans”!

12-14-2017

On Thursday, we left McAllen “but wait, there’s more”. We followed the Rio Grande River upstream to Falcon Heights and the Falcon Reservoir, and camped at the Falcon State Park. We haven’t seen any Falcon but it’s a great place for winter bird-watching. From our campsite, we overlook the lake and the mountains in Tamaulipas, Mexico. Our “new-bird” list is growing as we encounter the many unique birds of the area!

Unfortunately, rain came in and after two days at Falcon State Park, we headed north in a light rain. At Laredo, we drove through town, had lunch at the Mall, shopped, all in the rain. We took a camp-site at the Laredo Vaquero RV Park and it rained all night. No matter how you’re camping, rain is always a challenge to campers.

Next day, we headed north to Eagle Pass and left the rain behind but it continued very cloudy, cold and windy. After lunch, we resumed our travel north to Del Rio and more cold, cloudy weather. We are currently at the Del Rio Hidden Valley RV Park, a cozy, little campground, on a family farm, just on the edge of town. During the rainy days along the roads, we did see some birds to note. We saw:

Cara Cara

Harris Hawk

Red-tailed Hawk (Loads of hawks between Laredo and Eagle Pass)

Roadrunner

Cardinal

Lots of birds for a rainy day!

Sunday 12-17-17

We find the Del Rio Hidden Valley RV Park so pleasant, we have decided to remain here through Christmas.  Del Rio has enough attractions and accommodations to keep one entertained for a week or so. Being a cold, cloudy day, I washed and dried clothes in the nice laundry room at the RV Park. The laundry is a home-like setting with books, movies, tourist information, and cable television.

Merry Christmas to all family and friends! …….

On Monday, it remained cloudy and cold, so went to the Mall, shopped around, and took-in the new “Star Wars” movie at the Mall. The Mall had the usual chain-stores, along with some unique shops as well. I especially enjoyed the “western store”!

Tuesday was a day to do some maintenance, like washing our very dirty truck and doing some service work on it. Just about every town has several competing truck-parts stores but I seem to prefer AutoZone.

Wednesday 12-20-2017

We took a delightful stroll along the San Felipe Creek trail system, on the banks of this clear, cold stream. San Felipe Creek is fed by the fourth largest group of springs in Texas, and very shortly becomes a whitewater stream, as it flows south to the Rio Grande River. It’s like the Supreme Grand Master and Great Architect of the Universe decided that the arid land needed a water fountain, so he made voluminous springs to rise up from the limestone, beneath the desert, providing for the people to make a community around the springs.  Daisy was so excited to be on the trail with us! Returning to Hidden Valley RV Park, we shopped the HEB market and enjoyed a congenial dinner at home.

In the days leading up to Christmas, we did more walks, shopping and movies. At the Mall theater, we saw “Star Wars Last Jedi”, “Jumanji”, and “Father Figure”.

After Christmas in Del Rio, we headed west on US90, to lunch at Langtry, and a campsite at Sanderson. The route was an interesting drive, through the west Texas hills, and the Stockton Plateau.

Langtry is situated in Val Verde County, on the Edwards Plateau, near the confluence of the Pecos and Rio Grande rivers. The community is notable as the place where Judge Roy Bean, the "Law West of the Pecos", had his saloon and practiced law and later, was a stop on the Southern Pacific Railroad. It’s a historic stop and the Texas State Historical Park garden, adjacent to the old buildings has an impressive collection of native plants, along a winding, landscaped walkway. We had a nice picnic lunch, met a very interesting, informative Ranger, and thoroughly enjoyed our stop.

The Stockton Plateau occupies western Texas, from the Davis Mountains, eastward, generally to the Pecos River. Sedimentary outcroppings, steep-walled canyons and dry washes, including expanses of Creosote Bush, comprise the Stockton Plateau.

Texas Geology says: “The Cretaceous rocks are dominantly marine limestones that were successively deposited in a shallow shelf environment. Limestone deposition was interrupted for a time during the early Late Cretaceous by an influx of clay and silt, followed by growth of a short-lived arch in the central part of the area. Post-Cretaceous rocks are stream deposits, mostly gravels, now exposed as ridge caps, terrace remnants, and alluvium. Structurally, the area was affected by the folding and accompanying faulting of the Mexican Highland. to the west. and by the uplift and warping of the Edwards Plateau”.

The US90 roadside geology was amazing and we enjoyed seeing and researching it!

We saw flocks of sheep along the Plateau, and wondered how they could survive, but discovered that it’s well-suited for sheep. A variety of grasses and scrub-shrub grow on the plateau, providing grazing for livestock and wildlife.

At Terrell County’s Sanderson, we were not far removed from the days of Texas legend and lore. The strong influence of the pioneer days, cowboy culture, and railroading still prevail in the community. The local ranches offer “guest hunting”, so the area is currently crawling with deer hunters. Sanderson is designated as the “Cactus Capital” and the “bloom” must be an awesome, October sight to behold. Wiki says: “Sanderson was founded in 1882. It was a switching point for the Southern Pacific Railroad, where refueling and crew changes on its main transcontinental route took place. Mohair and wool production on surrounding ranches formed a significant part of the economy”.

Sanderson was a quiet, relaxing campsite, except for the night-trains passing through the canyon. Ironically, we were not much disturbed by the several trains that passed during the night.

From our campsite in Sanderson Canyon, we drove west to Brewster County’s, Marathon, situated in the Marathon Basin. With the Glass Mountains, Del Norte Mountains, Santiago Mountains, and the Woods Hollow Mountains imminent to the west, in a counter-clockwise order, the view and sunset is stunning. Also, Marathon has very dark skies and is a mecca for star-gazers and astronomers. Birding is popular and because the area is well-suited for it. Today, at the Gage Garden, we saw our first-ever Scaled Quail, Curved-bill Thrush and Golden-fronted Woodpecker.

On a day-trip, we started with coffee at the V6 coffee bar, in the old Gage Hotel. Then, we went south, to the old Camp Pena Colorado, on Pena Colorado creek, at the foot of the Caballos Novaculite Mountains. Not much remains of the old fort but the cottonwood trees are still there. On this day-trip we saw Road Runners, waterfowl on the creek, and a herd of Pronghorn. We also talked to some local horseback riders about the area. A great day in the outdoors of the trans-Pecos Texas region.

12-29

We left Marathon and headed west to Alpine, the center of the Big Bend area. Situated in a high valley, between the Chihuahuan Desert and the Davis Mountains, Alpine has everything needed for a West Texas adventure. Our campsite at the Lost Alaskan RV Park, will be our home-base for visiting Fort Davis, the McDonald Observatory, and Marfa. Today we celebrated our Anniversary, with lunch at the “Cow Dog” food-truck, a popular hot dog stand for the locals.

Looking around Alpine, it’s easy to meet people from all over the country and the world. We shared our lunch table with a couple from Quebec Canada. Since Alpines beginning in the early 1800’s as a frontier and railroad town, many factors have contributed to its varied and invigorating culture, including a vibrant arts community, an active ranching industry, and the presence of Sul Ross State University. Alpine has a colorful collection of murals celebrating regional themes, decorating the walls of downtown businesses.

On a day-trip, we visited Fort Davis, the McDonald Observatory, and Marfa. Fort Davis, the “highest town in Texas” sits in the Davis Mountains at 5,050 feet. Named after Mississippi’s Jefferson Davis, who was then the Secretary of War under President Franklin Pierce, it was home to the 1854 U.S. Infantry post, protecting the pioneers from Indian raids. Many of its original buildings have been restored, making it the best example of a frontier military post in the Southwest. Fort Davis provided us with a nice lunch at the cozy hotel restaurant. We’re glad we stopped to see it!

The University of Texas’s, McDonald Observatory, a leader in astronomical research, sits atop Mt. Locke, taking advantage of some of the darkest skies in the nation. The visitor center is informative and the tours are inspiring!  Our tour was simply spectacular. On their bus, we visited two of the enormous domes and got to see the range of management functions used in operating the massive telescopes. We observed the digital interfaces and data management features connected to the telescopes and saw live pictures of the layers of the sun, using filters. We were informed that the live images took eight minutes to arrive from the sun. (So were they really live?). From the mountaintop, we also got an overview of the entire installation, revealing other UT telescopes and also tenant telescopes owned and operated by other agencies and countries. We were informed that astronomers seldom get to look through the telescope eyepieces because all sorts of computer equipment are used for imaging and spectroscopy in the optical and infrared spectra research. We were also introduced to the other astounding projects, like laser ranging and dark energy research. This was a fantastic visit and made me want to learn more about the Universe.

Well, it’s New Year’s eve 2017 and we’re feeling 19 degrees at Alpine, Texas. (4475 ft.) We could be in warm, sunny Southern California but we’re thankful that we have enjoyed this amazing tour, along the Rio Grande, through the “BIG” State of Texas!

It’s hard to believe that we’re closing out another year and thus ending our 2017 Blog. Happy New Year to all our family and friends and we look forward to seeing you in 2018!

Starting 2018
On the second day of January, we departed Alpine and continued west of US 90, headed to El Paso, for a visit with cousins Helen and Richard. We toured around Marfa, and culminated our tour with lunch. Marfa, founded as a railroad water-stop, is now an arts community. It’s situated in the high desert of the Trans-Pecos region, between the Davis Mountains and Big Bend.  The attractive Presidio County Courthouse is the centerpiece of Marfa. Due to the current cold weather, we elected not to pursue the “Marfa Lights”.