Wednesday, June 20, 2018

Continuing our travel to NW Montana and our Summer 2018 Assignment at West Shore SP on Flathead Lake


Tuesday, May 1, 2018 Mayday

On a cool cloudy morning, we departed Reno, via I-80 eastbound, following down the Truckee River, toward Winnemucca, our destination for the day. Unless you have an off-road vehicle, I-80 is the only route to Winnemucca. The route follows river canyons, with the Trinity Range on the north, and the Humboldt and East Range, on the south.

At Fernley, we bid farewell to the Truckee River as it turned SE to the Carson Sink. At the Humboldt Sink, we followed up the Humboldt River to Winnemucca. These are famous, historic river corridors used by many explorers and trailblazers, seeking a route from the Missouri River to California. As we drove the route, I wondered how Fremont, Carson, and others selected the course they adopted, because one could easily find themselves in a sink of mud and saline water, or upon a deep gulch, with no way down.

In 1984, the natural dike between the Carson Sink and the Humboldt Sink was breached by the Nevada Department of Transportation to prevent Interstate 80 and the town of Lovelock from flooding, due to unusually heavy runoff from snowfall. Now, I guess it’s possible that Truckee River water could flow into and down the Humboldt River, in highwater conditions. Fremont would never have believed it possible!

Between the US 95 South junction, and Lovelock, we crossed the divide between the Truckee and Humboldt watershed, but there are no significant mountain passes on this segment of I-80.

Along the route, we saw nice river views, Carson Sink, Humboldt Sink, natural steam wells and steam pipeline.

Near Mill City, we stopped off for a picnic lunch at a cool, windy parking spot, and enjoyed unique views around the area.

We saw a natural steam pipeline and have not discovered how it’s used.

We saw EP Silica Company, mining a huge deposit of silica.

We saw abandoned and active mines, with mountains of tailings, representing the wide-variety of metals and minerals found in Nevada.

At Winnemucca, Nevada, we took a campsite at the Winnemucca RV Park, a nice little campground, with a view of wide-open spaces and the mountains. Winnemucca straddles the Humboldt River. The town was named for the 19th-century Chief Winnemucca of the local Northern Paiute tribe, who traditionally lived in this area. The chief's daughter, Sarah Winnemucca, was an advocate for education and fair treatment of the Paiute and Shoshone tribes in the area. (We saw a beautiful bronze sculpture of her in the State Capitol at Carson City.) We explored around the town and were not surprised to see five casinos, a huge liquor store, and lots of bars, and a brothel district. Ranching and mining make the economy and the old Winnemucca State Bank and Trust building was most impressive. Some Chinese people remain from a once large community that came as workers (1868) on the transcontinental Central Pacific Railroad. We were also surprised to encounter a thriving Basque Culture at Winnemucca. They came from Spain and France during the “gold rush” and then became sheep and livestock workers due to their traditional skills. We had a good night in Winnemucca!

5-2-2018 Wednesday

This morning, we decided to make a pull from Winnemucca, Nevada, up to Boise, Idaho, via US 95. This route was very scenic and desolate country. Just north of Winnemucca, we encountered the Winnemucca Sand Dunes, largest dunes in the State of Nevada. The rolling hills of dunes cover about 40 acres, averaging about 40-50 feet in height. It’s a popular site for off-road, dune-buggies, not a cheap form of entertainment!

Moving north, we saw the Santa Rosa Range, ruged and snow-capped.

At McDermitt, we entered the State of Oregon. The state line goes through the White Horse Inn, a historical landmark now being restored, which was a saloon, hotel, and (reportedly) brothel. We learned, that “when it was open, food could be ordered and paid for in Oregon, avoiding the Nevada state sales tax”.

US 95 between Winnemucca and McDermitt, has no high passes, just lots of ups and downs, traversing the gulches and valleys. We were surprised to see green, productive valleys, in this arid region, thanks to irrigation.

In Oregon, US 95 traverses a very desolate SE Oregon. The high desert has lots of ups and down, like NW Nevada (Blue Mountain Pass 5293), but irrigated valleys break the arid impression. We saw Pronghorn, hawks and lots of ground squirrels. Cattle and sheep ranching are the main homesteads. In the center of town, at Jordan Valley, stands a pelota fronton, built in 1915 by Basque settlers, many of whom had been recruited from Spain to herd sheep. Their descendants are a noticeable presence today in Malheur County.

Charbonneau gravesite:

Jean Baptiste Charbonneau (Little Pomp) (02/11/1805-05/16/1866) was the son of the French-Canadian Interpreter Toussaint Charbonneau and Sacagawea, the Shoshone Guide of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. He was born at Fort Mandan during the expedition’s journey westward. He was later adopted by Clark and educated to become a successful citizen. His image can be found on the United States dollar coin along with his mother, Sacagawea. He is the only child ever depicted on United States currency. At the age of 61, he set out from California to Montana-the scene of the latest gold strike. While crossing the icy waters of the Owyhee River, he contracted pneumonia and died at the Inskip Stage Station on May 16, 1866 near today’s Danner, Oregon. This was not the end of this great American mountain man; his grave was rediscovered in the 1960’s, dedicated August 6, 1971, and recognized as a Registered National Historic Place on March 14, 1973. Just Off US Hwy 95, at Ruby Ranch.

Crossing into Idaho, US 95 continues through the high desert until suddenly, you start down a steep grade and see the Snake River Valley below, an enormous green valley and plain, growing fruits, vegetables, and numerous other ag crops. Currently, the canola fields are in full bloom, bright yellow blankets, spread among the verdant green fields.

At Boise, Idaho’s Capitol City, we took a campsite at Boise Riverside RV Park, in Garden City, on the Boise River. We took some nice walks on the Boise River trail, adjacent to the RV Park and the State Fairgrounds.

We made a list of the Boise attractions and sights, so we could cruise the town;

The Idaho State Capitol in Boise is the home of the government of the state of Idaho. Although Lewiston, Idaho, briefly served as Idaho's capital from the formation of Idaho Territory in 1863, the territorial Legislature moved the capital to Boise on December 24, 1864. Idaho was admitted to the Union on July 3, 1890, becoming the 43rd state. The “Capitol of Light” lives up to its name, as it is very open and naturally lighted. We found our visit very interesting, informative, and inspirational!

Fort Boise

Old Idaho State Penitentiary

Table Rock Table Rock is a mountain pillar in the western United States, located just south-east of downtown Boise, Idaho, in the foothills of the Boise Range of the Rocky Mountains. Its summit elevation of 3,650 feet above sea level is 900 feet above the city center. Great views!

Boise Towne Square Mall is a large retail complex, with all the major stores and very popular.

World Center for Birds of Prey. The World Center for Birds of Prey in Boise, Idaho, is the headquarters for The Peregrine Fund.

Congregation Ahavath Beth Israel is a synagogue in Boise, Idaho. Its 1896 building is among the oldest synagogue buildings in continuous use in the United States west of the Mississippi River.

The Idaho Botanical Garden is a nonprofit botanical garden located on 50 acres at 2355 North Old Penitentiary Road, Boise, Idaho, United States. Until 1973 the site served as the Old Idaho State Penitentiary's farm and nursery. After the penitentiary was closed, the land lay dormant for more than a decade, and in 1984 the gardens were first created.

Hyde Park, also called the Hyde Park Historic District, is a section of the North End neighborhood in Boise, Idaho known for its several popular eateries and locally owned specialty shops; including the Hyde Park Pub & Grill, Goody's. and G. Wilikers. Located on North 13th Street a few blocks north of Downtown Boise, the Hyde Park Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

The Boise Idaho Temple is the 29th constructed and 27th operating temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The temple is located in the city of Boise, Idaho. LDS Church leaders discussed building a temple in the western part of Idaho as early as 1939. However, with the majority of church's membership in the eastern part of Idaho, the leaders decided against it and concentrated on building the Idaho Falls Idaho Temple. We have visited the stunning Idaho Falls Temple on a previous trip.

The Boise Depot is a former train station in Boise, Idaho, United States. It was built in 1925 by the Union Pacific Railroad. In 1990 MK-Morrison Knudsen purchased the depot and renovated it to pristine condition. In 1996, the City of Boise took it over and opened it for tours and special events. It is open to the public on Sunday and Monday from 11:00 am to 5:00 pm.

Julia Davis Park is a municipal park in the downtown region of Boise, Idaho. Created in 1907 with a land donation from Thomas Jefferson Davis, it is the first park in the "String of Pearls", the group of parks operated by the Boise Parks and Recreation Department that are located along the Boise River. Being centrally located in Boise, the park contains several prominent sites, including museums such as the Boise Art Museum, the Idaho Historical Museum, and the Idaho Black History Museum, as well as other attractions like Zoo Boise, the Idaho Rose Society, and the Gene Harris Band Shell. The Boise River Greenbelt runs through the park, which is bordered by Broadway Avenue to the east, Capital Boulevard to the west, the Boise River to the south, and Myrtle Street to the north. Other amenities at Julia Davis Park include river access, statues, a rose garden, a playground and tennis court, a pond with paddle boat rentals, and a pedestrian bridge that connects the park with Boise State University.

Albertsons Stadium is an outdoor athletic stadium in the western United States, located on the campus of Boise State University in Boise, Idaho. It is the home field of the Boise State Broncos of the Mountain West Conference. Known as Bronco Stadium for its first 44 seasons, it was renamed in May 2014 when Albertsons, a chain of grocery stores founded by Boise area resident Joe Albertson, purchased the naming rights. It’s a very blue field!

The Western Idaho Fair is the annual de facto state fair of Idaho. It has been held in the capital city of Boise virtually every late summer/early fall since 1897, and annually in the contiguous city of Garden City, adjacent to our RV Park, on the grounds of the Expo Idaho, since 1967. The corresponding Eastern Idaho Fair is held in Blackfoot, Idaho.

Discovery Center of Idaho is an interactive science center in Boise, Idaho located at 131 W. Myrtle St. The Discovery Center of Idaho's mission is to inspire lifelong interest and learning in science, technology, engineering and math.

Friday, May 4, 2018

Today, we departed Boise and headed north on ID State Route 55 to Eagle, then north to Horseshoe Bend. SH-55 then climbed the Payette River canyon to Banks, then its north fork (gorge) to the Long Valley, through the town of Cascade and to Lake Cascade State Park. We took a 2-day campsite at Lake Cascade State Park and spent the afternoon cooking-out, watching birds, mountains, lake, and trees. We were excited to see an Osprey bringing nest material and another carrying a large fish. We also have Loons providing their eerie, beautiful calls.

The route up into the Salmon River Mountains was very scenic. The area mountains are heavily forested, with very few rising above tree-line (approx. 10K feet). At Eagle we crossed the Boise River, then climbed to the Spring Valley and over the Spring Valley Summit, at 4,242 feet, then descended 1,600 feet vertically, on Horseshoe Bend Hill, into Horseshoe Bend, on the Payette River. This was a hard pull up and a steep push down, which gave our gearbox and compression brake a good workout. It’s an interesting observation that sometimes roads/passes are steeper in lower-altitude mountain ranges.

Along the historic Payette River, a major tributary to the Snake River, we observed an old splash-dam site, old mine sites, and roaring whitewater, with outfitters for fishing and river-running. Proceeding up the river, SR55 climbs to scary heights and precipices which made me hold the wheel very tightly. The OMG-drive was worth it because, after crossing the 5200-ft pass into the Round Valley and Lake Cascade, we were rewarded with a blue lake, surrounded by tree-covered, snow-capped mountains. Lake Cascade State Park, “The Mile-High Playground “, is nestled in the majestic Salmon Mountains of central Idaho.

5-5-18 Saturday

A front came through last night, bringing colder temperatures and wind. That made for good sleeping-weather, so we slept-in this morning. This is a very peaceful campground and we are totally relaxed. Today, we plan to hang-out and walk around the lake and explore the flora and fauna. We be lov’in it! This entire line of high valleys has become a summer retreat for Boise and Snake River Valley folks, fleeing from the heat of their desert-fringed cities, for the cool mountains of the Salmon Range.

The campground is populated with towering Ponderosa Pine trees, a favorite perching point for the Osprey. We also observed some large Magpies, Lesser Goldfinch, Western Chickadee, Loons, Western Grebes, and various ducks.

Unfortunately, Terry was attacked by an off-leash German Shepard, in the campground and we had to spend several hours at the hospital getting treatment and stiches. Idaho law requires a police report on dog bites, so we had to do that too. With all that done, we plan to take time to heal and hopefully no complications or further action will be necessary. A very traumatic experience for Terry!

Sunday, May 6, 2018

Departing Cascade in the Salmon Range, we continued north to Orofino, Idaho, and a campsite on the Clearwater River, at Clearwater Crossing RV Park. Along this route, we followed ID 55 through the high Long Valley, through Donnelley ranchlands, to McCall, on Payette Lake, for a hardy “Idaho breakfast”. From McCall, we followed the Little Salmon River to US 95, then downriver to its confluence with the Salmon, at Riggins. Access to the Snake River’s, “Hell’s Canyon” by jet boat is very popular from Lewiston but the not-so-well known access at Riggins does more. You can jet boat or raft from Riggins and see the Salmon River Canyon AND Hell’s Canyon. This ride was a long (all morning) downhill, with spectacular whitewater, falls, geology, and historic sites.

Now, at White Bird, we faced a hard pull up the White Bird Grade and over the summit to Grangeville, on the Camas Prairie. Native presence on the Camas Prairie dates back over 11,000 years ago. The Shoshoni, Northern Piute, and Nez Perce migrated annually to the Camas Prairie to gather camas and yampa for their winter food storage. The prairie is now solid ag fields of wheat and today we saw huge lemon-yellow blankets of Canola (Rape)crops in bloom. We didn’t get any camas bulbs but we did get a delicious cheeseburger and fries at the Hilltop Restaurant.

From Grangeville, we took ID 13 over to the east side of the Camas Prairie and into the Clearwater Mountains. Named for the native perennial camassia or camas, the Camas Prairie bulbs were an important food source for Native Americans.

We immediately encountered a long, steep descent to the South Fork of the Clearwater River and followed it to its confluence with the Middle Fork of the Clearwater River, forming the Clearwater River, at Kooskia. Kooskia is within the Nez Perce Indian Reservation and this is a rich area of Lewis and Clark history. On a previous visit here, I met a Nez Perce descendent of the Lewis and Clark Corps and discovered that there were apparently numerous half-white offspring’s, resulting from their journey. The Indians were especially intrigued with black York, so he probably fathered some children too!

From Here, we followed the Clearwater River down to Orofino, our destination for the day. This is a very special place and I like to imagine that basically, it remains unchanged and recognizable to the Nez Perce. Just across the river, is a flat ground and Ponderosa Pine grove, where the Nez Perce instructed the Corps of Discovery, in making canoes, from Western Red Cedar trees. These canoes took them to the mouth of the Columbia River and the Pacific Ocean. Many landmarks and sites mentioned in the Lewis and Clark Journals remain and can be seen today! Also, the Clearwater River flows swiftly, from bank to bank, just as it carried the Corps of Discovery down the Snake, and Columbia Rivers, on their float to the Pacific. I just checked the USGS Current Conditions of the Clearwater River at Orofino, approximately 100 yards wide, was 46 degrees, with a discharge of 50-thousand cubic-feet-per-second. Swollen from snowmelt, it is frightful just to stand next to this powerful river.

Monday, May 7, 2018

With cloudy skies and a light mist, we left Orofino and headed north to Heyburn State Park, near St. Maries. Taking ID 7, we climbed the steep, north side of the Clearwater River Valley, where you can see the whole Clearwater River valley, as you climb. This was a long, hard pull and a scary but scenic road. Climbing out of the Clearwater River Valley, we crossed the rolling hills of the Palouse, in Latah County, with enormous agricultural fields and ranches, spread over the steep hillsides. This area produces mostly wheat, with hay and grazing fields interspersed.

As we continued north, we descended into a deep canyon and crossed the North Fork of the Clearwater River, on a narrow bridge, immediately intersecting ID 3. Taking ID 3 north, we had another hard-pull up the west side of the canyon. Along this climb, at about 3-thousand feet, we saw an unusual formation in an exposed road-cut. A 50-foot layer of yellow, compacted, volcanic ash was capped with a thick layer of volcanic basalt, hardened into a mass of hexagonal vertical columns. Basalt columns are formed from cooling lava that weathers naturally to produce earthy colors such as light and deep browns, rusty reds as well as light greens. The underlying yellow ash layer had a network of small holes made by nesting Swallows, and hundreds of swarming Swallows, were busy with their annual Spring mating/nesting ritual. A short distance north, at another road-cut, we observed another mass of basalt columns, in a horizontal position, with the ends exposed. What a powerful, awesome sight and experience!

Continuing north, we entered the gigantic St Joe National Forest, located in parts of Shoshone, Latah, Clearwater, and Benewah counties. The enormous Idaho panhandle forest is the wild and rugged home to Idaho wildlife, large and small. At Bovill, an old Potlatch Lumber Company town, we saw the old Hotel and Opera House. We had a picnic lunch at Bovill, then crossed the St. Maries River, following it downstream, to its confluence with the St Joe River, at the town of St Maries. In traversing the back-country, we quite frequently travel river-roads that likely date back to foot-paths. In the Idaho back-country, rivers are the main corridor that the roads traverse. Descending into a deep canyon on a road usually means a step climb out, only to descend into another drainage to take another river road. Hard travel but stunning scenery and unforgettable experiences! In zig-zagging our way north, from Boise to St Maries, we had some confusion about river courses, confluences, and drainages. Road maps can be busy and difficult in referencing rivers systems. Thanks to the Internet, I found this handy, one-page reference map, that proved very useful.






Wednesday, May 9, 2018

Following a very enjoyable visit with our friend “Ranger Beth” and a two-day stay at Heyburn State Park, we pointed north and resumed our trip to Flathead Lake, Montana. Our return to Heyburn State Park, on Coeur d’ Alene Lake, after working two seasons (2011/2012), brought back a lot of memories. We walked, bird-watched, cooked-out, and enjoyed the towering conifer trees and Spring flowers. Great place!

Taking ID 3 out of St. Maries, we followed up the swollen Coeur d’ Alene River and then over the Coeur d’ Alene Mountains, to eastbound I-90. Again, following the Coeur d’ Alene River to Cataldo’s “Scared Heart Mission”, then continuing up the “Silver Valley” to Lookout Pass. Crossing the Bitterroot Mountains into Montana, we cruised down to St Regis and a campsite at St Regis RV Park.

The Coeur d' Alene's Old Mission, now a State Park, spotlights the oldest building in Idaho. The Mission of the Sacred Heart was constructed between 1850 and 1853 by Catholic missionaries and members of the Coeur d' Alene Tribe. The park features the Sacred Heart Mission church, a restored Parish House and a historic cemetery.  Here, you can understand the dynamics and complexities between Father De Smet, Jesuit missionaries and the tribal people, as they tried to assimilate into the changing culture. Located near the Trail of the Coeur d' Alene, one of the most spectacular biking trails in the Western United States, it’s a popular stop for bicyclists.

Silver Valley (Coeur d' Alene Mining District) is a narrow, 40-mile valley, traversed by I-90 and the South Fork of the Coeur d'Alene River. Pinehurst, Smelterville, Kellogg, Wardner, Osburn, Silverton, Wallace, and Mullan, old mining towns, are located in the valley. Looking at these towns is like going back to 1800’s or seeing an old western movie set. Climbing on up to Lookout Pass(4725 ft)(the Idaho/Montana line), in the Coeur d'Alene Mountains of the Bitterroot Range, we saw large snow drifts and snow-capped mountains, all feeding the spring runoff of the cold, swollen rivers.

East, down I-90, to St Regis, Montana, at the confluence of the St. Regis River and the Clark Fork River, we took a campsite, on Montana 135 toward Flathead Lake. Along this renowned route, we saw numerous historical monuments, markers, and sites, all commemorating the “westward expansion”, “gold rush”, and settlement periods. It occurred to me that this history just “dusts the surface” because the history of Native American Nations dates back more than 10-thousand years. I plan to learn more about the Native American Nations this summer, by visiting tribal headquarters, museum of Indians, attending pow wow’s, storytelling, and performances.

 Thursday, May 10, 2018

After a rainy start, we took MT 135, following the Clark Fork River downstream, to MT 28. This route crosses part of the Lolo National Forest, between the Coeur d’ Alene Mountains and the Cabinet Mountains. Lots of snowmelt is yet to come, as snow is deep and still accumulating on the higher elevations. Along the way, we crossed the confluence of the Flathead River with the Clark Fork River. This was a river-side drive that was both beautiful and frightening. These rivers like many NW Montana rivers, are above flood stage and expected to crest, breaking a 100-year record. Witnessing this boiling, churning, turbulence, at major flood stage, so close to the water, was very unnerving. Nothing could survive going into that roaring, cold, fast water. Along the Camas Valley we saw spectacular landscape, with dramatic mountain views, framing open plains. Just north of Paradise, we left the river, taking MT 28 up to Elmo and the junction with US 93. This route skirts the southern end of the Salish Mountains and the western Flathead Indian Reservation. The green valleys and ranchlands were nice to see. We frequently saw yellow blankets of Arrowleaf Balsamroot, on south-facing slopes. I also saw some Camas that were not yet blooming.

Following a roadside (power substation) picnic lunch, we took US 93 north, along the west side of glacial Flathead Lake to Montana’s West Shore State Park, our summer assignment. US 93 traverses the western shore of magnificent Flathead Lake, the largest freshwater lake west of the Mississippi River. We learned that; From its location on the shores of Flathead Lake, Dayton is an ideal launching point for travel to Wild Horse Island—a primitive day-use state park on Flathead Lake. Dayton Bay is known for consistent winds, making it a great place to sail. You can taste the spirit of the region at Dayton's local family-owned winery, producing world-renowned, award-winning wines, right here in the Flathead Valley. Outstanding “Flathead” cherries are produced in orchards around Flathead Lake. Can’t wait to indulge in some of these sweet little gems!  We investigated Proctor, site of an 1869, Kootenai settlement, and a federal commissary opened there. Clarence E. Proctor, for whom the community is named, founded a ranch and opened a store at Proctor in 1883. At the park, we encountered more rain, so we setup between showers and got our summer-home established. Ron, a park employee, brought our keys and truck and was very helpful with information and suggestions.

The West Shore State Park is set on the lakeshore, shaded by mature Ponderosa Pine, Western Larch, and Douglas Fir, with an understory predominantly of Ninebark, Oceanspray, ServiceBerry, Snowberry, and numerous wildflowers. The common name Ninebark refers to the peeling bark of mature branches, which comes away in strips. Oceanspray, is found in both openings and the common understory shrub in a variety of forest overstories. Oceanspray has Cascading clusters of white flowers, drooping from the branches, which give the plant its name. Serviceberry (Saskatoon) was a vital food of the Native Americans, making dried cakes and pemmican. The lakeshore is rocky and the cold water is crystal-clear. A very nice park!

5-12

Today, we encountered a “cowboy funeral” in downtown Kalispell. The deceased was carried in a flag-draped coffin, aboard a horse-drawn wagon, with the mourners following on horseback and walking. We stopped to watch the procession and found that the deceased was a former city official. A very interesting funeral!

The name Kalispell is a Salish word meaning "flat land above the lake". Road sighs around the Flathead Valley feature English and Salish text. After a short investigation, I was completely lost in understanding much about the Salish language, and their alphabet which is very difficult ,with unfamiliar characters.



Montana is best traveled with a knowledge of the topography and the rivers. They remain important obstacles and thoroughfares. This map is helpful:



To have some parts flowing free again . . . with deer grazing on its banks . . . ducks and geese raising their young in the backwaters . . . eddies and twists and turns for canoeists . . . and fishing opportunities such as Lewis and Clark enjoyed . . . would be the finest possible tribute to the men of the Expedition, and a priceless gift for our children. — (Stephen Ambrose, Undaunted Courage)

While progress should never come to a halt, there are many places it should never come to at all. — Paul Newman

Montana Rivers:




Montana Rivers




Lewis and Clark (Montana Routes)


Over the years, on our visits to Montana, we have followed the Lewis and Clark routes. The river-routes are the most scenic and inspiring experiences that we have encountered. It’s easy to observe the landmarks and features which they described in their journals!



From the West Shore State Park, looking east, we overlook Flathead Lake, the Mission Mountains, the Swan Mountains, and the western slope of the Continental Divide.



Becoming somewhat perplexed in the naming of Montana’s mountains, I decided to do a little research; ("Montana" means mountain in Spanish) A group of mountains is known as a mountain range. A group of ranges that share a common origin and form are a mountain system. A group of systems are a mountain chain. A group of ranges, systems and chains are known as a mountain belt or a cordillera. More confusing, but this is what I found! My “Montana map” features over 100 separate mountain ranges, named as “ranges” or “mountains”. For example, the Flathead Range or the Cabinet Mountains. According to the “Range” definition, all of the named mountain features on my map should be suffixed as “Range”, so, for example, the “Bitterroot Mountains” should be called the “Bitterroot Range”.




We would love to see the Chinese Wall in the Bob Marshall Wilderness. If you are not familiar with this great feature, it is a thousand-foot high, sheer cliff of limestone that stretches unbroken, for 12 miles between Haystack Mountain and Larch Hill Pass. It’s just east of us, along the Continental Divide, but a 5 or 6-day hike to make the trip, way too much for us. “The Bob”, a million-plus acre public land, extends 60 miles along the Continental Divide, and has NO Roads. Yes, the Bob Marshall Wilderness is that remote!

On a visit to Whitefish, we met some residents who are fellow LSU alumni. On the shore of Whitefish Lake and at the base of Big Mountain, Whitefish is the quintessential mountain town. We shopped for Montana sapphires, walked the river trail, visited the old main street, and railroad depot. A fun day-out, at 48 degrees latitude, in the north Flathead Valley!

Our first weeks on Flathead Lake have been a “Song of Spring”. The silence of winter has gradually given way to the symphony of spring. Nature’s party has begun and we’re all invited! We have experienced some significant rains and along with the mountain snowmelt, many rivers have risen above flood-stage, some exceeding the 100-year flood record. We witnessed the Clark Fork River at record-high and now it’s even higher, causing flooding from Missoula to the Kootenai. Conversely, spring is a great time to visit area waterfalls, some of the largest free-falling waterfalls in the Rocky Mountains.  Regardless, the wildflowers, wildlife, and birds are phenomenal!

On a recent outing to Columbia Falls, we saw a beautiful herd of Elk, nonchalantly grazing a lush green hay field. As the gateway to Glacier National Park, Columbia Falls is “guide central” for outfitters and Montana-minded shops. We elected not to go into Glacier National Park until Logan Pass is open (hopefully by July 4th) .

Thursday, May 31, 2018

Today, we explored up the South Fork of the Flathead River and visited Hungry Horse Dam, right between the Swan and the Flathead Ranges. We enjoyed the Visitor Center, at the dam and the waterfall just north of the dam. We were up close to the snow-line and the water was cold and clear. At the headwaters of the Flathead River, we observe the North Fork flowing south from Canada, forming the west boundary of Glacier National Park.  The Middle Fork flowing west, forms the south boundary of Glacier and the South Fork from Hungary Horse, all converge to create the mighty Flathead River, flowing into Flathead Lake, and the Clark Fork River. We had an exhilarating day!

 Notes on Summer events:

NW Montana Summer Events

Brash Rodeo Blue Moon Arena Thursdays May-Sept 7-10PM

Picnic in the Kalispell Depot Park 6-26 Tuesdays 6-8PM Wednesdays 11:30-1:30PM

Symphony at Rebecca Farm 7/7-8 7:30-10PM

Lakeside Community Fair 7-14 9-3PM

Montana Raceway 7-19

Art in the Park Kalispell 7/13-15

Rebecca Farm Equestrian 7/18-22

Columbia Falls Heritage Days 7/25-29

Bigfork Arts Festival 8/4-5

Whitefish Huckleberry Days 8/10-12

NW Montana Fair Kalispell 8/15-19

Crown Guitar Festival 8-26/9-1

Friday, June 8, 2018

A benefit of spending five months in an area is that of gaining an in-depth understanding of the area. Terry calls it an “emersion experience”, I call it a “noun experience” because you really get to know the people, places, and things. It’s not uncommon to hear people say, “you guys know more about the place than me, and I’ve lived here all my life”!

In the “Shining Mountains” of northwest Montana, we have learned that this “last best place” truly remains a wild place. Visitors have already been killed by Bears, gored by Bison, killed from rock falls, drowned in roaring rivers, injured by Elk and Deer, and lost and perished in the Bob Marshall Wilderness. It’s easy to get in trouble in these mountains! So, part of our job is to remind visitors to be prepared, safe and vigilant.

Sunday, April 29, 2018

Ending season at Lake Cahuilla/Visit by sister Rose/On to Flathead Lake


4-2-2018 Our notes help us to remember our adventures, we share with friends and family too. You may or may not be aware of these nouns (people/places/things), so enjoy and please share your own experience!

On April 1st, we finished our assignment at Lake Cahuilla and headed over to LA for a visit. Saying goodbyes to the delightful people we work with is grim but we look forward to seeing 4them again.

We took a scenic campsite at Dockweiler Beach RV Park, on the Pacific Ocean, west of LAX, a perfect location for exploring LA. Sister Rose joined us at LAX, for our ten-day LA visit. We had a splendid time in LA, visiting our selected points of interest. For transportation, we drove, took the Metro, UBER, and bus tours. First, we took an all-day, city-wide, narrated bus-tour of the LA area. Very informative and lots of fun! Next, we visited lots of the LA attractions and sights. Our favorites were; Getty Museum, historic Downtown, Hollywood, Beverly Hills, Griffith Park, Getty Villa, Santa Monica, Malibu, Getty Villa, Adamson House, baseball at Dodger Stadium (got on the Kiss-Cam), numerous restaurants, and morning coffee at Marina Del Rey. We had loads of fun and we all have great memories of our experiences.

Leaving LA, we drove down to San Diego, for a week at the Circle RV Resort in El Cajon. In San Diego, we drove to our points of interest and found convenient parking. First, we took the narrated trolley-tour, which has hop-on, hop-off stops at numerous historic and scenic sights, around the city. On the narrated Harbor Cruise, we got a unique perspective of the points of interest, along the south and north harbor. Our favorite San Diego experiences were; Old Town, Balboa Park, Point Loma, Navy Yard, Coronado Island, Mission San Diego de Alcalá, scrumptious seafood, and fantastic weather.

After a week at San Diego, we headed north, toward our summer assignment, at Flathead Lake, in northwest Montana. Along the way, we intend to explore eastern California, and western Nevada, along the Sierra Nevada Chain, dropping sister Rose at some airport, for her return home.

POST

We took US 395(the old El Camino Sierra), off I-15 to Adelanto (Altitude 2871) for lunch, then across the western Mojave Desert, continuing up into the Owens Valley. Adelanto is a city in San Bernardino County, California, in the Victor Valley area of the Mojave Desert, known as the northern region of California’s “Inland Empire”. We had lunch, did some research, planned some sightseeing, and headed north on a warm day, through the arid desert.

We followed US 395(the California Gold Rush corridor)  up the eastern side of California, exploring the towns and attractions, as we traveled north.

Kramer Junction, located in the Mojave Desert at the intersection of U.S. Route 395 and State Route 58, is a large commercial/industrial area. We saw a huge solar electric generating station, taking advantage of the desert sun by capturing heat from the sun. These gigantic solar-collecting arrays look like a large shinning-sea in the sands of the desert. Very curious!

Red Mountain/Johannesburg/Randsburg: Johannesburg was founded to support gold and silver mining operations at Randsburg. In addition to providing rail access, the region's first wells were operated by companies located in Johannesburg. During the first half of the 20th Century, the Rand Mining District was the principal gold producing region of California. Activity centered on the Yellow Aster Mine, discovered in 1894. In 1919, the Rand Silver Mine was discovered east of town on Red Mountain. The Rand Mine produced more silver than any mine in California. The evidence of massive mining projects is still clearly visible on the slopes, in the form of mine tailings, old abandoned equipment, and weathering structures.

Johannesburg was named by miners who had previously worked in the gold-producing region of South Africa. Containing the city of Johannesburg, South Africa, this region is in the Witwatersrand, and is frequently referred to as "the Rand." The California mines are replaced with commercial/industrial businesses but descendants of these early worker-immigrants are still paying California taxes! 

Ridgecrest(2290-ft), adjacent to the Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake, provided us with an RV site at the County Fairground. Nothing fancy, but a quiet and peaceful rest. I recall a 1977 visit to the Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake, when I was working for the Navy in Seattle. They sent me on a project, incorporating raster imaging into digital text documentation, and it was so hot that the air-conditioned offices were even uncomfortable. Ridgecrest is surrounded by four mountain ranges; the Sierra Nevada on the west, the Cosos on the north, the Argus Range on the east, and the El Paso Mountains on the south. Solar Energy Generating Systems sites, SEGS III-VII are located less than a mile to the northwest.

Traveling north we left the desert and entered the increasingly-higher elevations of the Owens Valley.

Google says: Owens Valley is the arid valley of the Owens River in eastern California in the United States, to the east of the Sierra Nevada and west of the White Mountains and Inyo Mountains on the west edge of the Great Basin section. The mountain peaks on either side reach above 14,000 feet in elevation, while the floor of the Owens Valley is about 4,000 feet, making the valley one of the deepest in the United States. The Sierra Nevada casts the valley in a rain-shadow, which makes Owens Valley "the Land of Little Rain." The bed of Owens Lake, now a predominantly dry endorheic alkali flat, sits on the southern end of the valley.

The 400-plus-mile, Los Angeles Aqueduct delivers water from the Owens Valley to LA. The gravity-flow aqueduct can be seen along the entire route, flowing from the high-north to the low-south, and continuing down to LA. Taking the majority of water to LA!

At Lone Pine (3727-ft) we admired the visually-stunning Alabama Hills and Mt. Whitney, highest mountain in California and the lower 48 states. Ironically, the lowest point in North America is just east, in Death Valley. Both Mount Whitney on the west, and Death Valley’s Panamint Mountains on the east, are visible from US 395, at this point. We took a drive into the Alabama Hills and up to 8-thousand feet, in the Sierra Nevada before the snow blocked the route. (a high OMG road with a terrifying turn-around) The colorful, rounded contours of the (foreground) The Alabama Hills contrast with the sharp, sawtooth ridges of the (background) snow-capped Sierra Nevada, to the west, in an indescribable scene. Now we know why so many western movies were filmed on this location!  We took a campsite at Boulder Creek RV Resort, a quiet, comfortable spot, for a nice rest. Two things just humbled us:

1.    The RV Park keeps native, giant Tortoise Turtles, some very old

2.    In the morning, with clear skies, the Alabama Hills in the foreground of the towering, snow-covered Sierra Nevada Range, presented a surreal, breathtaking sight.

We also observed the dramatic strike-fault line, where seismic activity had caused a dramatic vertical and horizontal shift in the geography, exposing some impressive layers of earth. Just north of Lone Pine, the highway passes by Manzanar National Historic Site, a concentration camp where Japanese Americans were imprisoned during World War II. The streets and some building foundations remain from the old camp but we felt the unfortunate circumstance that prevailed here. I admire the Japanese Americans who suffered here, but quietly returned to their American homes, to resume their lives as American citizens.

At Independence (3930), we observed the Pacific Crest Trail, following the mountains from Mexico to Canada across California, Oregon, and Washington.

Nearby is where the Los Angeles Aqueduct is tapped from the Owens River; with more vegetation visible north of this point. We could readily detect the difference water makes, as the valley became fertile and green, north of the aqueduct intake. We admired the vast green alfalfa, onion, wheat, and other ag fields along the route. In this portion of the valley is Big Pine and the Big Pine Indian Reservation.

Big Pine(3989) has a significant geologic feature (an earthquake scarp) related to the 1872 Lone Pine earthquake. A fault scarp is a small step or offset on the ground surface where one side of a fault has moved vertically with respect to the other. At some points, the offset was very dramatic. We experience frequent quakes in the Coachella Valley but it’s hard to imagine what this massive quake would have felt like.

At Bishop(4150-ft), on the north end of the Owens Valley, we loved to see this attractive little tourist and recreation town, offering summer and winter outdoor activities. We loved seeing the rustic town, with its neat, attractive, historic shops, public buildings, and residences. No wonder this was the location for numerous “western movies”. What a scenic location to visit!  Some historic visitors were: Jedediah Smith, Joseph Walker, John C. Fremont, Kit Carson, all passing here on various expeditions.

This quaint, old-west area, was the ancestral lands of the Paiute Indians. The valley became large cattle ranches, and with the loss of water to LA, developed a serious economic conflict. Now tourism is the main economic enterprise. Beautiful place.

Mammoth Lakes(7880-ft) provided a nice picnic area for us. Set in a grove of Ponderosa Pines, we lunched, walked, and read the information boards, describing the area. Our picnic site was surrounded by acres of forest and is bordered by the Ansel Adams and John Muir Wilderness Areas.

Lee Vining(6781-ft) and Mono Lake afforded a comfortable campsite at Mono Vista RV Park. We drove to and hiked the unusual tufa tower formations created by minerals of the ancient, saline lake. Hauntingly beautiful!  Also, a real hotbed of ancient volcanic activity and the lake plays host to millions of migrating birds. Lee Vining is the gateway to Yosemite and Tuolumne Meadows, via Tioga Pass, snowed-blocked until mid-May. Situated at the base of the Sierra Nevada, at 6781-ft elevation, we were looking for winter clothes immediately after sunset. This old mining area is now a tourist destination, offering summer and winter sports. The extensive hiking and biking trails become snow-mobile trails in winter. Small town, big views!

Bridgeport, (6463), in the middle of Bridgeport Valley and backed by the jagged spires of the Sawtooth Ridge, Bridgeport is a vast recreation playground, offering fine trout fishing on the East Walker River. The area hums with summer and winter recreation activity, a mecca for outdoor vacationers! We admired the valley and town, where time seems to stand still!

On up into Antelope Valley, Walker, Coleville, and Topaz are a trio of towns along the wild and scenic Walker River. The charming, mile-high valley offers visitors art, pastoral ranchland settings, and great trout rivers and lakes. Referring to my notes, US 395 traverses a number of high passes, from valley to valley, facilitating some anxious feelings, but providing astounding views. A beautiful California route!

Continuing north of US 395, we crossed from California into Nevada and descended into the Carson Valley, to Carson City, Nevada ( Elev 4802). The valley, Walker River, and eastern Sierra-Nevada Range around Bridgeport and Walker were an awesome sight. It was nice to retrace the treks of early explorers like Fremont, Carson, Walker, and Owens, to name a few, and see their names memorialized in features.

At Carson City, we took an RV site a t the Comstock RV Park, a perfect location for exploring the area. We drove to Lake Tahoe and the Emerald Bay State Park for some stunning views of the deep, sky-blue waters, reflecting the snow-capped mountains, and Ponderosa Pines forests. The high, narrow roads were a frightening experience, but provided priceless overlooks and views.

Back at Carson City, we cruised around town and admired the clean, historic old town, buildings, landscaping, and mountain views. We visited the State Capitol and took a tour of the grounds, building, and historic artifacts. In the Capitol Building, a striking frieze exhibited the history, 1864 Statehood, industries, and resources of the State of Nevada. The building and grounds are a fine monument to democracy!

Our next hop was up to Reno, Nevada (Elev 4505) and a four-day, campsite at Sparks Marina RV Park, a very accommodating resort and convenient location. Sister Rose made her return airline reservations and we relaxed, baked, and dined for the remainder of the day.

On Saturday, we explored Reno and the surrounding area. The city sits in a high desert at the foot of the Sierra Nevada and its downtown area occupies a valley informally known as the Truckee Meadows, along the Truckee River. The Truckee is the sole outlet of Lake Tahoe and it flows clear and cold to the “Great Basin” of central Nevada. Situated along the old California Trail, Reno offers abundant shopping, restaurants, entertainment, historic attractions, and lots of casinos. The California Trail was an emigrant trail of about 3,000 miles across the western half of the North American continent from Missouri River towns to what is now the state of California. After it was established, the first half of the California Trail followed the same corridor of networked river valley trails as the Oregon Trail and the Mormon Trail, namely the valleys of the Platte, North Platte and Sweetwater rivers to Wyoming. In the present states of Wyoming, Idaho, and Utah, the California and Oregon trails split into several different trails or cutoffs. Reno grew and developed on “Trail trade”, and the “Comstock Lode” led to a mining rush, including the Virginia City “gold rush”. Reno is a collision of contrasts, with the valley of outdoor sports, and the majestic mountains, with alpine Lake Tahoe, all providing spectacular views.  Our favorites in Reno were:

Reno Arch, Washoe County Courthouse, Pioneer Performing Arts Center, World’s tallest climbing wall, University of Nevada, Truckee River Walk, Bavarian World German Restaurant, overview drive around town.

Sunday, April 29, 2018

This morning, we drove sister Rose to the Tahoe/Reno airport, for her return flights back to Mississippi. We had a terrific visit and were regretful to say goodbye.

It’s cold and grey today at Reno (4505-ft elevation). I spent the remainder of the day doing maintenance, catching-up on notes, and planning our travels to our summer assignment at Flathead Lake, in NW Montana.

Saturday, April 21, 2018

Tucson to La Quinta


On the second day of January, we departed Alpine and continued west of US 90, headed to El Paso, for a visit with cousins Helen and Richard. We toured around Marfa, and culminated our tour with lunch. Marfa, founded as a railroad water-stop, is now an arts community. It’s situated in the high desert of the Trans-Pecos region, between the Davis Mountains and Big Bend.  The attractive Presidio County Courthouse is the centerpiece of Marfa. Due to the current cold weather, we elected not to pursue the “Marfa Lights”.

At Valentine, a railroad town, founded in Jeff Davis County on Valentine’s Day, we saw “Prada Marfa”. The tiny town has some interesting ruins and lots of current shacks. Valentine’s Day is their “big day” and a drive-through town satisfied our curiosity.

Next was Culberson’s county’s Van Horn, US 90’s western terminus at I-10, situated on the western edge of the Central Time Zone. It was cold and windy, but we admired the mountain views around Van Horn.

Our general observations on US 90 between Alpine and Van Horn, were the beautiful mountain panoramas, observing the birds and wildlife, and the high desert plants. Unfortunately, lots of birds, deer, javelena, rabbits, coyotes, pronghorn, and other wildlife, meet their demise by motorists. The long, desolate stretches of US 90 see lots of traffic but most motorists drive too fast.

On I-10, we continued west to El Paso, and a campsite at the Mission RV Park.  Along I-10, we enjoyed the Sierra Blanca mountain views, the Sierra Blanca Pass, panoramic views of the Rio Grande Valley, and the stunning lights of El Paso and Ciudad Juárez.

Sierra Blanca is the 1881 completion point of the long-sought southern transcontinental railway and still maintains their old Hudspeth County, adobe courthouse.

When I look at the lights of El Paso, I always think of Marty Robbins song:

Out in the West Texas town of El Paso

I fell in love with a Mexican girl

Nighttime would find me in Rosa's cantina

Music would play and Felina would whirl”



That closes-out 2017!

Sunday, January 14, 2018

Starting 2018 El Paso to Tucson, then on to Lake Cahuilla at La Quinta


Wednesday 2-3-2018

Arriving at El Paso, we had a blast with Richard and Helen. We relaxed, dined, caught-up on news and views, travel, played with the horses, and walked on the Rio Grande river trail. On an afternoon with Richard, our lunch-date and afternoon visit to the Santa Teresa, NM War Eagles Air Museum was a great opportunity to see vintage aircraft and automobiles. The weather was perfect and the visit was grand.

The Knopp property, overlooking their stables, paddocks, and corrals, affords a splendid view of west El Paso and the majestic Franklin Mountains. Helen’s demonstration and explanation of dressage, while riding her magnificent Andalusia (Perla), illustrated the art and methods of training a horse in obedience and in precision of movement. Really beautiful! We really appreciate these cousins and friends!

Saturday Jan. 6, 2018

After a very enjoyable visit with Helen and Richard, we said goodbye to Texas, traveled on up the Rio Grande River, through the pecan orchards and agricultural fields of the Mesilla Valley, to a campsite at the Hacienda RV Resort, in Las Cruces, New Mexico.







Sunday, January 7, 2018

With a good night’s rest, we headed west on I-10 to Deming for lunch, continuing west to Lordsburg, then said goodbye to New Mexico and hello to Arizona. In Arizona, we took a campsite at Fort Willcox, in Willcox, Arizona.

Across New Mexico, we crossed the high desert, between the blue and purple, Florida, Tres Hermanas, Cedar, and Pyramid mountains on the south, and the Cookes, and Big Burro mountains in the north. Deming was the site where the last spike of the transcontinental railroad was driven, but the train no longer stops here. Lordsburg, our last town in New Mexico, is the Birthplace of New Mexico’s State Song;

Written by Elizabeth Garrett

Under a sky of azure, where balmy breezes blow,
Kissed by the golden sunshine, is Nuevo Mejico.
Land of the Montezuma, with firey hearts aglow,
Land of the deeds historic, is Nuevo Mejico.

Chorus:

Oh! Fair New Mexico, we love, we love you so,
Our hearts with pride o're flow,
No matter where we go.
Oh! Fair New Mexico, we love, we love you so,
The grandest state we know --- NEW MEXICO!

We crossed the Continental Divide at NM mile 51, then continued to mile zero, into Arizona. We saw huge, irrigated pecan orchards and wondered what the water source could be, in this desert terrain.

Across southeast Arizona’s Cochise County, we admired the Peloncillo, Dos Cabezas, and Pinaleno Mountains. Willcox, in the Sulphur Springs Valley, is an (1880) Southern Pacific Railroad town and the home of Rex Allen. Cochise County, named for the legendary Chiricahua Apache war chief Cochise, has a colorful history, and is the basis for western movies and books. Tombstone and the OK Corral are just south but the historic area is now a tourist destination, so we declined to visit. We had a peaceful, star-gazing night, and toured Willcox on Monday morning. The historic downtown, Rex Allen Park, and Koko’s gravesite were enlightening and curious.

Monday, 1-8-2018

Heading to Tucson, we crossed the north end of the Dragoon Mountains, through Texas Canyon, a must-see stop on I-10 between Willcox and Benson, at AZ mile marker 321 on both sides of the highway, to see the granite formations weathered to create a jumble of rocks. The mammoth outcropping resembles a mountain of monkey-bread, made of house size boulders. Very impressive geology!

At Benson we had lunch and shopped, then headed on west to Tucson and a one-week campsite at Tra-Tel Tucson RV Park, on the west side, near I-10. Our Tucson location is ideal, on the Miracle Mile Strip, adjacent to the University of Arizona Agricultural Center, The Loop, and convenient to all the Tucson attractions. Pima County is developing “The Loop” in Tucson metro, with links to Marana, Oro Valley, and South Tucson. Pima County residents and visitors on foot, bikes, skates, and horses can enjoy the more than 100 miles of shared-use paths that have already been completed. We got set-up and spent the afternoon chatting with snow-bird folks from the cold-north states.

On Tuesday, we went to the Tucson Mall, shopped, walked the Mall, and then explored the University of Arizona campus, home of the PAC-12 Wildcats. The Tucson Mall is a gorgeous, in-door shopping complex, surrounded by all sorts of shopping and dining opportunities. Whether you’re a fashionista or an outdoor adventurer, this outstanding retail center has something special for everyone, and we had fun walking the Mall and seeing the sights. The U of A campus, with its red brick buildings, and the “Wildcat Stadium”, are very attractive and we were impressed with its beauty. We ended our day-out by cruising downtown and being surprised by its very popular center.Tucson's downtown has been the city's hub of activity for well over a century, but in the past several years it has seen a rebirth. New shops, bars, breweries and some of Tucson's hottest restaurants are proud to call Downtown home. Comprised of six distinct districts, all connected by the Sun Link Streetcar, Tucson's bustling "centro" has a deep-rooted history and vibrant attractions.

Wednesday was a cloudy, cool day for a visit to the Saguaro National Park. Saguaro National Park consists of two districts: Saguaro East-Rincon Mountain District on the east side of Tucson and Saguaro West Mountain District on the west side. Last year, we visited the East-Rincon Mountain District, so this time, we visited the Tucson Mountain District West. The Red Hills Visitor Center had interesting, educational exhibits, books, maps, a nature trail, and a video program on the park. Driving the scenic Bajada Loop, through the dense forest of giant Saguaro, we experienced a variety of Sonoran Desert plants and animals, against the backdrop of the Tucson Mountains. It’s just amazing how abundant plants and wildlife thrive in the Sonoran Desert!

Crossing into the Tucson Mountain County Park to the south, we had stunning views of Kitt Peak, home of Kitt National Observatory, and the Altar Wash Valley, towards Mexico. We stopped by the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum situated on the sloping bajadas, south of the park. The museum specializes in the plants, and animals of the desert. Gates Pass Road, took us over the mountain via the steep, high Gates Pass and more breathtaking views of the mountains and valleys. This was a fantastic day in the Tucson Mountain area!

Thursday’s plan was visiting Mission San Xavier, on the Tohono O’odham reservation, followed by some exploring downtown.

Mission Story: A National Historic Landmark, San Xavier Mission was founded as a Catholic mission by Father Eusebio Kino in 1692. Construction of the current church began in 1783 and was completed in 1797. The oldest intact European structure in Arizona, the church's interior is filled with marvelous original statuary and mural paintings. It is a place where visitors can truly step back in time and enter an authentic 18th Century space. The church retains its original purpose of ministering to the religious needs of its parishioners.

Later, we headed downtown to the visitor center, afterwards cruising around downtown to admire the historic and popular sights. We had a fine day!

Friday’s downtown excursion was an exploration of the historic, self-guided Turquoise Trail. The Turquoise Trail (formerly called the Presidio Trail) is a 2 ½ mile long loop trail through downtown Tucson that highlights structures and sites of historic interest and is marked by a turquoise stripe on the sidewalk. It begins at the site of the northeast corner of the reconstructed Presidio San Agustin del Tucson, founded in 1775. This presidio or fort was the first European structure in urban Tucson, constructed by the Spanish to mark the northern frontier of the Spanish empire in the Americas. We’re really glad we did the trail because we saw, learned some new things, had lots of opportunity for treats, and talked to interesting people. A sensational day!

Saturday 1-13-18

Today, we decided to visit Sabino Canyon, on the northeast quarter of Tucson, in the Santa Catalina Mountains. The Visitor Center, at the mouth of the canyon was crowded, and the sun was hot but we continued with our plans. At the top, the crowd thinned and the views were stunning. We could see the entire group of mountain ranges encircling Tucson. On our afternoon walk down, we found ourselves in a quiet, peaceful harmony with nature. The canyon exposes 12-million-year-old granite and gneiss, the stream bed is littered with house-size boulders and Cottonwood trees were common in the stream bed. The slopes are covered with large Saguaro Cactus and the canyon walls are sheer, towering rock faces. The canyon is a magical place of extremes, with remarkable plants, wildlife, and geology. We’re exultant that we went!

Sunday, January 14, 2018

Today ends our week in Tucson, so we’re having a farewell lunch and packing-up for heading West tomorrow. To wander is to wonder and we have experienced a wonderful week in Tucson! We have had a “blast” every day! This is a place where history is rich and life is easy. A place where the heart and mind roam in the beauty and splendor of the pristine Sonoran Desert. The desert things cut, stick, sting, and bite, in defense of their fragile nature, but the desert is also amazingly laden with astounding life. In contrast, the city offers all the creature comforts and accommodates your every inclination for attractions, dining, entertainment, shopping, transportation, adventure, and the most spectacular sunsets anywhere. Thanks and so long, Tucson!


Monday, January 15, 2018

Saying goodbye to our “snowbird” acquaintances at Tucson, we headed southwest for Organ Pipe National Monument, situated on the Mexican border. Traveling Arizona 86, we crossed the Tohono O’odham Nation, through an immense stand of age-old Saguaro Cactus, and past the Kitt Peak National Observatory, the largest, most diverse gathering of astronomical instruments in the world. Towns along the route: Pan Tak, an Indian Village, at a spring, near the base of a mountain, comes from the O'odham, meaning "coyote sits". Sells, AZ, a small village, is the capital of the Tohono O'odham Nation, with their school and businesses. Maish Vaya, an Indian town of 150 is named after its water well. Schuchuli, also known as Gunsight, Gunsight Ranch, Gunsight Well, and Sialatuk, the name derived from the Tohono O'odham s-cuculig, which means "many chickens".

The desolate 136 miles of Sonoran Desert was hot in the sun and cool in the shade, with an amazing assortment of flora, fauna, and geology to observe. The high-desert elevations undulated between 2 and 3 thousand feet, with the route meandering between the mountain ranges. The presence of purple majestic mountains, always in the distance, kept us awestruck at the beauty of this region. We saw the Santa Rosa, Comobari, Sand Tank, Sauceda, and the Growler Mountains, all relativity young ranges, with sharp, scraggy peaks and knobs. We had a picnic lunch and continued west to Coyote Howl RV Park, at Why, Arizona. (Coyote Howl RV Park has is appropriately named because the Coyotes visit the park every night and howl as they comb for food.) Why is a tiny little town, in the desert, that should be called ‘’TEE, a curious proposition, look it up? An excellent day and tomorrow, Organ Pipe National Monument!

1-16-2018 Tuesday

Our day-trip into Organ Pipe National Monument presented a showcase of the Sonoran Desert, celebrating the life, landscape, and geology of this area, situated on the Mexican border. First, we visited the Visitor Center for a fascinating video, enlightening exhibits, and a comprehensive overview of the park. Next, we drove the 21-mile Ajo Desert Drive, a self-guided tour of the incredible desert flora, fauna, and environment of the park. The park has all the various cacti, but the Organ Pipe is the centerpiece. The desert is a place of patience, always waiting for the right time to live very rapidly and then resume waiting. To appreciate the desert, the visitor must also have patience. Everything in its time! A fine day!

Our general observation of this area is that it’s a popular winter resort for “snowbirds”. RV parks offer accommodations for nightly, weekly, monthly, and seasonal guests. Some have built winter-homes in the area and some dry-camp, cost-free in the desert, on BLM land. At our campground, they have a campfire-circle every afternoon at 4pm and socialize, share experiences/information, and welcome newcomers. We participated and met pleasant people from all the cold northern states and Canada.

Arizona being the leading copper-producing state in the U.S., this area was a large contributor to that effort. Native Americans first discovered and used copper, then the Spanish explorers took over but the remote location caused them to focus on gold and silver. With the arrival of the Southern Pacific Railroad (1876), copper became broadly economic to mine and ship to market. At first, copper mining was underground, then Arizona's first open pit copper mine opened at Ajo in 1917. This mine is now idle but the enormous funnel-shaped pit is open to visitors. In regard to underground copper-mining, the gaping mouth of Resolution Copper Mining’s No. 10 shaft is 28 feet across and opens into a sheer drop of nearly 7,000 feet, making it the deepest continuous mine shaft in the United States. (Watch your step!) Currently, this area’s mines are idle, so tourism is the main economic resource. Additionally, the Border Patrol employs large numbers of agents in their effort to control the Mexican border. The expensive, sophisticated technology that the Border Patrol utilizes is another wonder of this desert. We were glad we came here to this extreme place that has such fascinating surroundings!

1-17-2018

Heading north on AZ 85, we crossed the Barry M. Goldwater Air Force Range, between the Growler and Sauceda Mountains, crossed I-8 at Gila Bend, then up the Gila River Valley to Phoenix. This route offers lots of scenic views that we want to note:

The vast Barry M. Goldwater Air Force Range is bombed by the best A-10 and F-16 pilots, plus they practice air-to-air combat over the range. The huge range includes seven maintain ranges in the complex. We saw both aircraft types as they were making roaring turns near the AZ 85/I-8 intersection. You can feel the power!

The Solano Solar Energy Plant is a strange-looking facility, but it makes electrical energy using steam created by the heat of the sun. It also stores the heat in a thermal- brine containment vessel, producing energy, long after sundown.

Although not generally considered an agricultural State, Arizona contains some of the richest river valleys to be met with in the United States. The Gila River takes its rise in New Mexico, flows across Arizona to its confluence with the Colorado, and affords some magnificent canyons and recreation areas. Thanks to Gila River irrigation, Maricopa county has been well named ‘‘the garden spot of the Territory’’, growing a wide variety of products, including some enormous dairy farms. It’s a surprise to see that SW Phoenix has sprawled right out to a huge dairy farm evidenced by the farm odors. The weather is great and we enjoy Phoenix!

Friday, January 19, 2018

On a meandering route around Phoenix, we visited the Old State Capitol, Arizona State University, drove around the Zoo and Botanical Gardens, then cruised McDowell home.

The old Capitol Building is now a museum and it’s packed with historic “stuff”. The grounds host a beautifully landscaped memorial park with relics from the USS Arizona, plus memorials and monuments that commemorate the rich history of the State. It was a fantastic visit. At ASU, we cruised the campus, checked out the Sun Devil Stadium and learned that the Tempe campus is divided into non-contiguous units, situated around Tempe. We learned that the Sun Angel Stadium is used for Track and Field events. We admired the campus and the surrounding Tempe area.

From the perimeter, the Phoenix Zoo looked very curious and intriguing but we just admired the site.

The Phoenix Desert Botanical Garden is the centerpiece of Papago Park and the Camelback Mountains. The Garden contains every plant one could possibly encounter in the desert, so we will probably visit in the next few days. Papago Park, a historic landmark, has Hunt’s Tomb, situated on the massive sandstone geological formations, and spectacular views of the “Valley of the Sun”. We loved all the “rubbernecking” that Papago Park offers!

Driving home across McDowell, we couldn’t tell where one city ended and the next began. Not sure how many towns make up the Phoenix Metro area! The entire valley is populated with hordes of people and they have everything a metropolitan area can offer and we love the energy. You can just feel the energy, inspiration, and motivation of the people. It just provides stimulation, especially good for retired folks! I have not visited here since I took my Louisiana retirement, departed LSU and Baton Rouge, for Denver, and it’s astounding how the metro area has since sprawled over the entire valley.

1-20-2018 Saturday

Today we visited an RV Show at the University of Phoenix Stadium, in Glendale. The RV Show was interesting but the unique stadium was awesome! We were amazed at the sheer sight and size of the structure, home of the Arizona Cardinals. The "University of Phoenix" name is applied as a corporate sponsor, and not as the home stadium of the university, which has no intercollegiate athletics program. The retractable grass field, the roof, and desert views are special features of the stadium.

We lunched at the Westgate Entertainment District, adjacent to the stadium and Gila River Arena, in Glendale. The gigantic complex provides hotels, restaurants, shopping, and a shuttle to the event venues. Very nice place!

On Sunday, we drove a ring-route around the Phoenix Metro area, just looking at the valley. We had an up-close look at Goodyear, Avondale, Tolleson, Tempe, Paradise Valley, Scottsdale, Sun City, Peoria, Glendale, and Litchfield Park. Phoenix is completely surrounded by mountains and has a small range (Phoenix Mountains) running right through the city. The most obvious landmark is Camelback Mountain, near Scottsdale. Ironically, the valley is very flat, and the numerous irrigation canals allow it to be easily watered. We enjoyed our Sunday-drive and Daisy got to take a walk at Litchfield. Surprisingly, Daisy prefers landscaped shopping areas to parks and trails. We had a good day!

We discovered that the Phoenix Light-rail is growing and developing and will be a nice asset to local and tourists. Currently, the 26-mile line between Glendale and Mesa, through downtown, connects one to lots of restaurants and bars, but we declined to use it because the walk from stops to most tourist attractions is too far. For us, driving was the best option and parking was not a significant problem. For a day-trip downtown, it may be feasible because downtown attractions are in legitimately, close proximity.

Another interesting discovery was the agricultural production in and around the Phoenix Metro area. We saw cotton fields, alfalfa, grass hay, dairy, and produce farming in the valley. We learned that agriculture accounts for 70% of the irrigation water consumed.



1-24-2018 Wednesday

Our week in Phoenix has been fun, educational, and entertaining. The Phoenix Metro area has everything necessary for a tourist-visitor and we enjoyed it all. The Cotton Lane RV Resort is one of the finest we have seen. With a great location, desert views, spectacular sunsets, and ALL the amenities, the 55-plus community is a popular winter-spot.

Now it’s time to move west, toward our southern California assignment. So far, the majority of our travel from back-east has avoided the Interstate Highways, focused on quite, rural routes with interesting discoveries. “We seldom know where we’re going but we’re sure it’s no place we’ve been before!”

This morning, we hooked-up and made a pull west. Along the way, we saw the huge, annual RV gathering at Quartzsite. Every year in January and February, literally thousands of RV’s and millions of visitors converge on Quartzsite for the annual rally and swap meet. They dry-camp on BLM land, in the desert and hang-out on the strip through the little town. There are lots of vendors and traders and you can buy, sell, or swap anything and everything goes. After considering the crowds, dust, cigarette smoke, and germs, we decided to continue on to Blythe, California.

At Blythe, we took a three-night site on the Colorado River, in the Palo Verde Valley, at Mayflower County Park. It’s a great location, with spectacular mountain views and vistas of the lower Colorado River Valley. The Colorado River runs swift, clear, and cold, a result of water released from deep impoundments upstream. As we stand in California, the view across the river is the Cibola Valley, in Arizona.  The irrigated desert-valley crops include melons, alfalfa, cotton and vegetables. Palo Verde Valley is surrounded by the Big Maria Mountains to the north, the McCoy Mountains to the west, the Chocolate Mountains to the south, the Little Maria Mountains to the northwest, and the Dome Rock Mountains to the east. We love the unobstructed views of purple mountains, some, one-hundred miles away. Large groves of Eucalyptus trees provide shade for the homesteads, but ironically, Eucalyptus was imported from Australia in the 1850’s, for fuel and lumber, and has now become a California (invasive species) ICON. Every day has brought fantastic sunrises and sunsets. We were surprised that tiny Blythe, in the desert, has two Starbucks, one brick-and-mortar and one inside Albertson’s.  We discovered the tomb of Hi Jolly, and attractions like, Blythe Intaglios, Hauser Geode Beds, and the Opal Hill Mine.

Now, we have arrived at our winter assignment at Riverside County’s Lake Cahuilla, located in the Coachella Valley at La Quinta, California. Looking out our window, from our host-site on Lake Cahuilla, Old Town La Quinta is behind the mountain. To the right is the PGA West complex and beyond is the Resort Strip, and New Town La Quinta, along CA 111.

Surrounded by the stark beauty of the Santa Rosa Mountains, Lake Cahuilla (pronounced Kah-wee-ah) is a favorite recreation area in the Coachella Valley. Lake Cahuilla, Recreation Area, named for the ancient native people, is a beautiful 710-acre park set amid expansive lawns and picturesque mountain views, making it a spectacular day or overnight-camping destination. Situated at the base of the Santa Rosa Mountains 6 miles South East of Old Town La Quinta, and adjacent to the PGA West, Lake Cahuilla offers a delightful outdoor experience in the Coachella Valley.

With six legendary golf courses, (Arnold Palmer, Jack Nicklaus, Greg Norman, Nicklaus Tournament, Tom Weiskopf, and Stadium) and gated-community properties that showcase the finest architectural design, luxury settings, with the most beautiful landscaping imaginable, PGA West is an extraordinary club.

The mild winter-weather brings people from around the world, to this “oasis in the desert”! Come visit us and be amazed!

Being a total novice in photography, I couldn’t resist trying to capture the dramatic changes of our view at Lake Cahuilla. I know that light is the foundation of photography and natural light conditions can have an effect on the overall look of your images. These two images of the lake and Santa Rosa Mountains capture our view at early morning and late evening. Last night we admired the view even in the moonlight!

2-20-2018

We decided to take a trip over to Los Angeles to visit some things we haven’t seen before. My list was:

Modjeska’s Home

Orange County Great Park (Farm and Food Lab)

Pio Pico State Historic Park

San Gabriel Archangel Mission

Rancho Cucamonga

Thomas Winery

John Rains House

Due to schedule conflicts, we didn’t visit the first three but the others made our trip successful. Our favorite was the San Gabriel Archangel Mission and its connections to other historic characters.

Father Serra founded San Gabriel Archangel, the fourth of 21 Missions, in 1771. We were amazed at the rich California history associated with the Mission. Pio Pico was born there. Jedidiah Smith visited there before he was run out of California. Rancho Cucamonga was created by the Mission. Artifacts, art, furnishings, and documents, dating from the 1771 founding are on display.

At Rancho Cucamonga, the John Rains Home remains from the huge Mission ranch. Also, the Thomas Winery, oldest winery in California, was located on the old ranch property. We loved our two-day trip in Riverside, Orange, and Los Angeles counties and we’re so glad we went.















Friday, February 23, 2018 Summer 2018 Camp Host Qualifications

Terry and Bob Team (Interview notes)

Skills/strengths combined = success in policy/procedure compliance

Good judgement in:

Decision making

Issue resolution

Friendly reminders

Communication

Information Management Systems

Teamwork:

Positive experience in all aspects of Hosting duties in working with fellow hosts

                                   

Mnemonics for memorizing the U.S. Presidents chronologically (a fun note)

Wilson's ants just made Molly and Jessica vanish.

Washington  Wash

Adams            Ad

Jefferson       Je

Madison         Mad

Monroe          Mon

Adams            Ad

Jackson         Jac

Van Buren     Van

He told people they'd found perfect bliss.

Harrison         Har

Tyler               Ty

Polk                Po

Taylor             Ta

Fillmore          Fil

Pierce             Pier

Buchanan     Buck

Lincoln just got hurt, God almighty, crying hard.

Lincoln           Lin

Johnson        John

Grant              Gran

Hay                 Hay

Garfield          Gar

Arthur             Art

Cleveland      Cle

Harrison         Harr

Crazy man, really. They would have captured him rapidly.

Cleveland      Cle

McKinnley     Mac

Roosevelt      Roo

Taft                 Taf

Wilson            Wil

Harding          Har

Coolidge        Cool

Hoover           Hoo

Roosevelt      Roo

Today everyone knows John never found comfort.

Truman          Tru

Eisenhower   Eis

Kennedy        Ken

Johnson        John

Nixon             Nix

Ford                For

Carter             Cart

Running backs can be overrated too.

Reagan          Rea

Bush              Bush

Clinton           Clin

Bush              Bush

Obama           Oba

Trump             Tru



Metro TAP cards for LA Metro (a helpful note)

Ralphs #280

4311 Lincoln Blvd.

Marina Del Rey, CA 90292

(310) 574-0909

Products:  SV, P, C

On April 1st, we finished our assignment at Lake Cahuilla and headed over to LA for a visit. We took a campsite at Dockweiler Beach RV Park, west of LAX, a perfect location for exploring LA. Sister Rose joined us at LAX, for our ten-day LA visit. We had a splendid time in LA, visiting our selected points of interest. For transportation, we drove, took the Metro, UBER, and bus tours. First, we took an all-day, city-wide, narrated bus-tour of the LA area. Next, we visited lots of the LA attractions and sights. Our favorites were; Getty Museum, historic Downtown, Hollywood, Beverly Hills, Griffith Park, Getty Villa, Santa Monica, Malibu, Adamson House, baseball at Dodger Stadium(got on the Kiss-Cam), numerous restaurants, and morning coffee at Marina Del Rey. We had loads of fun and we all have great memories of our experiences.

Leaving LA, we drove down to San Diego, for a week at the Circle RV Resort in El Cajon. In San Diego, we drove to our points of interest and found convenient parking. First, we took the narrated trolley-tour, which has hop-on, hop-off stops at numerous sights around the city. On the narrated Harbor Cruise, we got a unique perspective of the points of interest, on the south and north harbor. Our favorites were; Old Town, Point Loma, Coronado Island, scrumptious seafood, and fantastic weather.

After a week at San Diego, we headed north toward our summer assignment, at Flathead Lake in northwest Montana. Along the way, we intend to explore eastern California, and eastern Oregon, dropping sister Rose at some airport for her return home.