April 23, 2023
We made a day-trip to Lawrenceburg to visit Amy at the ICU.
We had a good visit with Amy and Bill and hope that Amy can get to a
nursing-home and rehab, where she can possibly regain enough progress to return
home to Madison.
April 30, 2023
Leaving from Indianapolis Hilton for the Iberian Peninsula.
May 1, 2023
Arrived Madrid Hilton, for our RV Tour of Spain. Portugal
was in the original Iberian Peninsula plan but one month was not enough time,
so we focused on Spain only. Now, one month may not be enough for Spain only.
So, another trip! Now comes my daily post from Spain. We arrived Madrid at
7:30am, checked into the Madrid Hilton, had a nice late-breakfast, then started
our day with very little sleep. We were exhausted but the food revived us.
We determined to stay-up today and get on Spain time. We
spent the afternoon at the Royal Botanic Gardens. The garden was founded in
1755, by King Ferdinand VI. Fruitless to try and capture an image
representative of this fabulous jewel of Madrid! Walking around old Madrid, we
popped in a quaint bar for tapas, then for gelato desert.
Afterwards, Uber home.
May 2, 2023
Today, we checked out of Hilton and checked in to
Euromotorhome. Checked out of Madrid Hilton, into our Euromotorhome RV. Checked
it to Camping Osuna RV Park in Madrid.
Luis and Juan of Euromotorhome, had the rig ready for us.
Our Madrid campsite is at Camping Osuna, in Madrid. Camping Osuna is a great
location in Madrid. Nearby, we have the transportation connections, dining, and
this is near all the old Madrid attractions. The RV rental, shopping, and
set-up at the campground took all day.
May 3, 2023
Today, from Camping Osuna Madrid, we took a guided bus tour
of Segovia and Avila.
Segovia, surrounded by medieval walls, is a Spanish
municipality, and capital of the province of Segovia, in the autonomous region
of Castilla y León. Spain is divided into17 Regions (like States) with regions
subdivided into Provinces (like Counties). After taking voluminous pics of
Segovia, my first and last pic reflects the endless historical stories that are
found in volumes of publications. If a pic is worth a thousand words, then
Segovia would be infinite pictures.
At Avila, the city walls included materials from previous
cultures. This old stone dates back to the 2nd century and was used in the
wall. What was its previous function? The Cathedral could be an all-day visit!
Avila is the home of Saint Teresa of Avila. At Avila, stands the oldest Roman
bridge in Spain. Around the area, it resembles northern New Mexico, and the
hills are like the Idaho panhandle. The main cultivated crops in the farmlands
are six-row winter barley, fodder vetch, rye, sunflower and soft winter wheat.
Produce includes wheat, rye, barley, hemp, flax, and vegetables; sheep, cattle,
mules, and pigs are raised.
Storks are nesting and feeding, enjoying a long relation
with the country folk. Magpie were common too. Power-generation windmills on the
ridges.
Euros are currently, almost equal to US dollars. A splendid
day at Segovia and Avila, and our guide and docent were outstanding!
May 4, 2023
At Camping Osuna, thank goodness for Google Translate
app!!! It works so well. Bob is speaking with our French and Spanish next-door
campers. Today we had a leisurely morning, walked the
Parque Juan Carlos I, enjoyed a nice visit with our neighbor-campers, and
shopped Madrid this afternoon-evening. Camping Osuna in Madrid, has everything
for our comforts. The bathrooms, showers, dishwashing, laundry, pool, bar,
food, info services, and staff are superb.
Juan Carlos I Park (Spanish: Parque Juan Carlos I) is a
major municipal park in Madrid, Spain. The park was named after King Juan
Carlos I. The park contains modern sculptures, sports, water, and entertainment
venues, along with miles of hiking, biking, and walking trails, with fabulous
views of the city. Right adjacent to Camping Osuna. The Parque Juan Carlos I
was very diverse in terrain and soil-type. This area is a sandy-loam and the
Olive trees are irrigated.
May 5, 2023
Another fabulous day, back in Madrid, on the Hop on-Hop off
Tour Bus. Queen Isabella. We saw all of the many statues in Madrid. I could not
get a Christopher Columbus pic, but you know how the Italian kept on trying
until he met her and Ferdinand Led to Spain becoming richest country in the
world, during that time. Neptune Fountain. Numerous fountains and we saw them
all. MADRID speaks volumes on Kings, Queens, generals, explorers, architects,
and you name. We could easily spend our entire month here! Lunch at Rodilla,
quick and yummy too! We strolled Retiro Park. Largest Park in Madrid and full
of wonderful trees, landscapes, art, monuments, trails, venues, wildlife and
just stunning beauty. Retiro Park is the most popular in Madrid, with tourists
and locals. Headed back to Camping Osuna RV Park after this. We did this
double-decker bus tour and saw it all. Good narration on headphones and
hop-on/hop-off anywhere/ anytime. Super fun, educational, entertaining, and
engaging. With many trips in Europe, this Spain trip has me baffled. So much
UNESCO here that we could spend the entire month in Madrid, but we must move
on, come Sunday. We switched from Uber to Lyft in America but in Spain, Uber is
TOPS!
May 6, 2023
Took a guided bus-tour of Toledo. Arrived very early to Old
Town Madrid, for our tour to Toledo today so, we took advantage of the nearby
Starbucks. Our Saturday tour took us down to Toledo, in Castilla LA Mancha.
Crossing the rolling plains, heading south to Toledo. Wheat, barley, Olive groves,
and hay fields. Toledo was the capital, from 542 to 725 CE, of the Visigoth
kingdom, which followed the fall of the Roman Empire. TOLEDO ON TAGUS RIVER-
The ancient city sits on a hill above the plains of Castilla-La Mancha in
central Spain. The capital of the region, and the capital of Toledo province.
It was the original capital of Spain but the location on the river arroyo made
expansion limited, so Madrid, on the planes, was selected as the new Capital.
It’s known for the medieval Arab, Jewish and Christian monuments in its walled
old city. It was also the former home of Mannerist painter El Greco. The
Moorish Bisagra Gate and the Sol Gate, in Mudéjar style, open into the old
quarter, where the Plaza de Zocodover is a lively meeting place. The canyon is
the Tagus River arroyo and Toledo is on the east side. Toledo is in the edge of
the mountains. (Montes de Toledo). On the route of Don Quixote.
Entering the Old gate to Toledo, into the main plaza; A
copy of what we saw in the old town:
Tomb of Saint Beice of Silva, founder of the Order of the
Immaculate Conception, at the Monastery of the Conceptionist nuns of Toledo.
Posada de la Santa Hermandad, a type of military
peacekeeping association of armed individuals, characteristic of municipal life
in medieval Spain.
Castle of San Servando, medieval castle near the banks of
the Tagus River and the Infantry Academy.
The Gothic Cathedral of Saint Mary of Toledo, dating from
the thirteenth century. Inside there is the Clear from Narciso Tome, in
Baroque.
Monasterio de San Juan de los Reyes, in Isabelline Gothic
style (15th century).
The Renaissance Museo-Hospital de Santa Cruz (16th
century).
El Greco Museum, a house-museum designed as a recreation of
the artist's home, which was lost centuries ago. It houses several important
paintings.
Santa María la Blanca, the oldest synagogue building in
Europe still standing, now owned by the Catholic Church.
Synagogue of El Transito, in the Jewish Quarter. It is home
to the Sephardic Museum.
Hospital de Tavera Museum Duque de Lerma. Renaissance
style, dates from the sixteenth century. Influenced the layout of El Escorial.
Church of Santiago del Arrabal, in Mudéjar style.
Iglesia de Santo Tome. Mudéjar style, the fourteenth
century, houses the famous Burial of Count Orgaz, by El Greco.
El Cristo de la Luz, a former small mosque-oratory built in
999, later extended with Mudéjar apse for conversion into a Catholic church.
Galiana Palace (13th century), in Mudéjar style.
Tornerías Mosque (11th century).
Alcázar fortress (16th century), located in the highest
part of town, overlooking the city. From 2009 it houses the collection of the
Army Museum.
Iglesia de San Andrés, in its crypt are 60 mummies of
infantes, dukes, nuns and others, in a good state of preservation, open to
visitors.
Puerta Bab al-Mardum (10th century), the oldest city gate
of Toledo.
Puerta de Bisagra Antigua (10th century), the main entrance
to the city in Andalusian times. Also known as "Puerta de Alfonso
VI".
Puerta del Sol (14th century), built by the Knights
Hospitallers.
Puerta de Bisagra Nueva (16th century), of Moorish origin
re-built by Alonso de Covarrubias. The main entrance and face of Toledo today.
Puerta del Cambrón, of Muslim origin, re-built in the 16th
century.
San Román (Museum of the Councils and Visigoth culture).
Ermita del Cristo de la Vega, in Mudéjar style (11th
century).
Alcántara bridge, Roman bridge across the Tagus.
Puente de San Martin, medieval bridge across the Tagus.
The Cathedral is a main attraction and we toured the entire
place. So much information in the fixtures, relics, art, interments and
architecture. The Puente de San Martín (English: St Martin's Bridge) is a
medieval bridge across the river Tagus in Toledo, Spain.
We visited this 12th century synagogue in Toledo. We found
it beautiful in its simplicity.
May 7, 2023
Leaving Madrid and heading south. Almost forgot, we said
goodbye to our campground neighbors this morning. Married many years, he's
Spanish, she's only French, so they speak French. We talked via
phone-translator in French and Spanish and had a blast with these two! They
live in the south of France and RV to different areas of Spain, for the
seasons.
Leaving Madrid and heading south. Going from big city to
rural Castilla La Mancha. No large stores in Madrid, so we stopped south at
Pinto (Carrefour chain) and got it all. Never shop hungry!
We stopped in a rural Olive Grove looking out to a huge
Olive grove on the distant south-facing slope. The olive trees are currently in
full bloom. These guys produce a coveted virgin olive oil. The produce is like
the California Central Valley, crop production is determined by elevation, soil
type, irrigation requirements, and slope direction.
Beautiful red Poppys were in full bloom, along the
roadsides. This is common in this area, poppies in bloom all around. Orgaz,
this little farm town had an interesting name. We drove around and admired the
farms and houses. Leaving a town, the town-name sigh has a red slash through
the text and the entry sign does not. Think about that!
On Sunday and there was virtually no traffic on the farm
road. Main crops of Castilla La Mancha; saffron, onion, aubergine, field
mushroom, garlic, melon, wine grapes, and olive grove, fruits; peaches, plums,
apricots, nuts; pistachios, cheese and dairy products grain; wheat, barley. At
Ciudad Real, no camping parks around, so we got Cumbria Spa and Hotel, with
breakfast. This is a very nice hotel, in an attractive town, with all the
comforts, and we parked our RV rig in a safe spot. The hotel breakfast was
excellent with loads of good selections like breads, meat, eggs, fruits,
cereals juices, AND that wonderful café con lesche.
May 8, 2023
It's Monday, and we have traveled from Cuidad Real to
Villafranca de Cordoba, just north of Cordoba, in the Region of Andalusia,
Spain. We use several Apps and a book to locate our campsites. Most are in more
rural areas, for example our Cordoba RV Park at Camping LA Bolafia, at
Villafranca de Cordoba is on a farm, just north of Cordoba. On our green-road
route. The green road signs indicate regional roads, slow but very interesting
for us. We can stop-off and explore anytime. No so on fast blue-roads. Love it!
We stopped off at Cordena, one of many little towns on our
route today. They all have cold drinks, fuel and snacks, along with curious
stuff. Every town in Spain has a festival or two and that's where you really
see the customs and traditions. My phone translate is very effective and we are
learning to speak more Spanish. At Cordena, no tourist goes here but it has an
amazing story. The ubiquitous church belfry had a Stork nest on steeple. Storks
are revered here. If a Stork nests on your chimney, then make no fire!
From here we drove south through very scenic farm country
and crossed the Baetic Mountains over to Malaga on the Mediterranean.
Cordoba, Spain. It is very hot and dry here. Near Cordoba,
guys are building solar arrays. On South-facing slopes, this is more lucrative
than wheat! Today has been almost entirely the Andalusia Region and the crops
are about the same as Castilla La Mancha. Tomorrow, we head to Malaga, on the
Mediterranean.
We are simply enchanted with abundant nesting-Storks. A
record number of White Storks have been counted this year in Spain according to
the officials. Landfills and ag fields are diverting them from their customary
Africa migration. Love it! Storks bring babies, good luck, and omens of all
sorts, so don't mess with Storks. We also saw the Iberian Imperial Eagle. Lots
of Magpie. And Minor Bird back in Madrid.
At the rural Cordoba RV Park, I befriended a gardener by
admiring his handiwork. He had a clean vegetable garden and proudly named off
all the vegetables, row by row. I find the people of Spain very friendly and
eager to help or just chat with visitors.
May 9, 2023
At Malaga, Andalusia, Spain. It's late and I'm tired but
I'm determined to share this post. Malaga is a gorgeous resort city on the Mediterranean.
The autopista runs between the beach and the town, so it’s easily accessible.
Malaga is beautifully landscaped with flowers, trees, and gardens in the parks
and public areas. Spain utilizes round-abouts in the cities, AND in the rural
areas, virtually eliminating dangerous intersections. I purchased Garmin's
Spain GPS maps in the US prior to arriving in Spain. The micro-SD just plugs to
the GPS and is instantly usable. It works very well and guides you perfectly.
My only concern has been constrictive areas, where the RV requires precise
maneuvering.
At Malaga with our Sandy and Heather, our British friends. They
live in the UK, (Sandy in England, Heather in Scotland) We go way back, as they
were good friends of sister June. They reserved our RV camp at Camping Los
Jarles Mihas Costa, on the Mediterranean, just near Heather’s flat. (They
winter in Malaga) Our first meeting was an RV tour of our rig, then walked to an
enjoyable, relaxing, and engaging lunch nearby. In traditional Spanish style,
we spent several hours at lunch, in conversation and sampling various
restaurant offerings. Very good! What a great visit, did laundry and dinner
too. Love these beautiful people!
May 10, 2023
A splendid day with Sandy and Heather. We had another
splendid day with our friends from the British Isles in Riviera Del Sol. We
enjoyed a delightful al fresco, Spanish breakfast at Restaurante Carla, where
Antiono and crew gave us an excellent reception with, scrumptious food, and
impeccable service. Thanks, Heather, for introducing us! Mid-morning, we went
to the Wednesday outdoor market and Mediterranean beach Cafe for refreshments.
On the way back over to the market a gelato vendor caught our attention and
made a sale! This is on the spectacular beach of the Mediterranean.
At the outdoor market, I purchased beautiful bouquets for
the apartment and RV. Terry found some nice cotton tops for the warm mid-days
and we walked the entire market of everything a market in Spain can have. I
especially liked the produce vendors and handicrafts. We enjoyed a pleasant
visit at Heathers nice flat.
Heading home, we popped into the Marcado for some supplies,
then back to Camping Los Jarales at Mihas Costa, for siesta time.
May 11, 2023
A night out in Malaga. Well, last night didn't end until
early this morning, so that calls for another share! These three, Terry, Sandy,
and Heather are great fun and full of life! I'm just trying to keep up! Yes,
our goal is cultural-emersion and we must sample anything Spanish. Now, this
evening was very enjoyable. A nice dinner with good friends and fine company.
Afterwards, each table became a team, competing in a bingo session, based on
trivia, music, and history. We never won, but we had a blast, into the wee
hours. At the restaurant, in the soft, romantic neon light, looking across the
autopista, from our dinner party, the Mediterranean was mesmerizing and brought
cool, salt-air.
This morning (Thur May 11), we headed north to Granada. Lovely
morning in the mountains and rural valleys.
May 12, 2023
A day in Granada from Camping Reina
Isabel. We took UBER in and back. Took an all-day on the Granada City Tour,
Hop-on/Hop-off. City Tour route has twelve stops and we did it three times,
getting an overview and getting to our selected stops. At Alhambra Generalife
Gardens. My favorite trees today were; Fig, Eucalyptus, Poplar, Ash, Chestnut,
Linden, Elm, and many others.
Lunch at Plaza Nueva, AL Fresca at (Bodegas Castaneda).
Began with rice and octopus ink. A real Spanish lunch. [arroz con tinta de
calamar) mixed salad, stuffed eggplant.( berenjena rellena)Terry had gazpacho,
Spanish empanada. Real good lunch!
It is impossible to capture the Granada experience in pics,
text, voice, or video. There's a look feel, taste, smell, and sound that floods
the senses and just sweeps you into a state of being transported back through
the ancient history of Granada. Granada has UNESCO sites abundant, a
fascinating fusion of cultural traditions. Granada is evidenced by its three
most influential cultures and their religions: Judaism, Islam and Christianity.
At Plaza Nueva. Lots of plazas and jigsaw network of streets. You can get lost
in this web of narrow streets, where the sun does not shine. The Darro River divides
Granada but the city spans it into oblivion.
After our long day of "touristing", we made a
salad at the campsite. The greens here are fabulous and the blueberries are the
best we ever tasted. Wonderful olives from Spain too. Spanish olive oil, and balsamic
vinegar reduction for the dressing. Then I ate a couple of Oreos!
Recently saw this Magpie: Iberian Magpie
May 13, 2023
Today was Viator Tour of Alhambra. This 4-hour tour was
excellent. Ending with a late- lunch and then home to RV Park.
Alhambra Some streets were quiet but that can change
quickly.
Some of the sightseeing today;
The Alhambra of Granada.
Palacio of Charles V.
San Nicolás viewpoint.
Going out for tapas in Granada. And gelato!
Granada cathedral.
Royal Chapel of Granada.
Paseo de los Tristes.
Carrera del Darro.
Can’t say enough about our Spain camp-hosts. They were all
friendly, engaging, helpful and a joy to be around!
On our way to Alhambra, we enjoyed a quick coffee and treat
at Plaza de la Roman Illa. Love al fresco meals, coffee, drinks, and treats!
Purchased day-two tickets on City Tour trolley. (It was our taxi today). Rode
to stop 1A and Alhambra. Started our Alhambra Tour with a wonderful guide.
Alhambra is a city within a city. And Alhambra is further divided into the
Generalife Gardens, the Palaces, and the Fortress. The gardens and spectacular
views of the valley and the 4492-meter, Sierra Nevada Mountains, just leave you
speechless. Back in the Moors occupation, the garden was aesthetic and
functional for food. The Garden is huge and has stunning landscaping, floral,
vegetable, fruit, and nut production. Water is power and Generalife Gardens has
amazing gravity-flow irrigation. I Love orange and citrus trees. The entire
Alhambra took over four hours of walking. Alhambra is so metaphoric, symbolic,
exemplifies power, origination and unity. Figs anyone? Figs were very useful to
the Moors. Alhambra invokes all of the senses and can not be adequately
described but must be experienced. Our guide was superb and can speak any
language, including reading Arabic to us.
We enjoyed a late paella lunch at Puerta Real. We rode City
Trolley back here to stop #9. We found the 12-stop trolley very convenient and
easy to use. After a long but fantastic day, we caught Uber back to our RV
Park, Camping Reina Isabel.
May 14, 2023
Moved up to Jaen. Sunday morning, we departed Granada and
headed north to the Province (County) of Jaen, in the Region of Andalucia
(State) and the town by the same name. Beautiful, peaceful, pastural, Sunday
drive. A morning drive always demands a coffee stop and coffee demands a
pastry! Coffee shops are easy to find along a route and fuel, marcado, and
parking too. Along all the roadways, especially controlled-access highways, fuel
and food stops are present and most have restaurants with coffee, and meals.
Never had a bad cup of coffee (café con leche) in Spain.
The city of Jaen is dominated by a beautiful 16th Century
Renaissance Cathedral, officially known as the Assumption of the Virgin
Cathedral (Cathedral de la Asunción de Jaen). At Jaen Constitution Square, we
had lunch and caught the bus tour. The bus tour gave us a nice overview of the
ancient town. Castel de Santa Catalina) which sits above the town on an old
Moorish fort built by the same man behind the Alhambra. From up high, you can
see expansive olive groves in all directions, in the valley and up the slopes.
Wander around the olive groves, see the mill in action and learn all about
harvesting and how the oil is made. Granada is not a wealthy province. The
economy is predominantly agricultural, with cereals (barley and wheat) as the
most widely grown crop, although sugarcane and, especially, tobacco are also
important. Olive and fruit trees (oranges, lemons, figs, almonds, and
pomegranates, avocados) and vineyards are common.
Here at Jaen, this northern Province is old, agricultural,
and rich. Set in a vast plain surrounded by sixty million olive trees, Jaen
actually produces 60% of Spain’s and 20% of the world’s extra virgin olive oil.
They call it liquid gold here!
Beautiful Bougainvillea, landscaping and gardens have
beautified the town for hundreds of years. Jaen is often overlooked by
travelers to Andalucia in favor of the more popular Granada, Cordoba, or
Seville. We had a nice walk to Santa Maria Square where the buildings date to
the 1500’s, and enjoyed gelato too!
Loads of historic, scenic, and entertaining things to do in
Jaen, known for its majestic Renaissance Cathedral, its fortress and, of
course, the rolling hills cultivated with over six million olive trees.
Late afternoon and calling Uber for home. This is our first
night out-on-the-hook. We parked our RV at the gated train station lot, in a
shady spot. In Spain these are called Aires and accommodate overnight RV’s and
attract tourism to the towns. We can stay for 24 hours. The train station
offers good services AND we could hop a train anywhere from here. Good night!
May 15, 2023
Headed southeast to Camping Sierra Maria. After breakfast at
the train station, and shopping the Carrefour chain store, the big supermarcado
on the fringe of town, at Jaen, we headed southeast, to our next camp at
Camping Sierra Maria. Heading into the mountains, we had a very scenic, rural
drive, with a picnic lunch, at an overlook, always a great treat on the road!
This drive was very rural farm country, with Olive groves, Apricot orchards, conifer
windbreaks, and long vistas. Miles and miles of winding, narrow roads, through
farm crops and orchards, and all alone, except for some farmers in the fields.
The only road signs say; watch for tractors and cattle! Here we saw current
dwellings among ancient cave dwellings. The old cave dwellings go back to the
late Roman, early Moor period, and the caves remain as they were. The new cave
dwellings, are framed houses constructed, by utilizing the cave. Very
interesting area! No tourists. This is the old agrarian Spain. These are the
salt-of-the-earth folks.
Our site at Camping Sierra Maria. Electric with water. Very
remote.
María is a rural, farm town of Almería province, in the
autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain. Our camp is in nearby Parque Natural
de las Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas.
Almeria produces cucumbers, watermelons, eggplants,
zucchinis, peaches, peppers, tomatoes, apricots, almonds, olives, wheat,
barley, rye, beef, pork and dairy.
We took two nights at Camping Sierra Maria. We are on the
National Park in the Almeria Region. This park has everything that we need,
including a bar/restaurant, trails, mountain views, and wildlife. We rested,
did maintenance, washed clothes, and just relaxed. This was a very quiet,
rural, scenic park!
At every campsite, we met new friends. Here, our new
friends at Camping Sierra Maria, live in Holland. They are from the
Neitherlands. Small world, he worked for Lockheed-Martin.
New bird this evening: Eurasian Jay.
May 16, 2023
A maintenance/rest day in Almeria. A country day in the
mountains of rural Almeria. My friends from Holland are very nice and we speak
English. They're doing wash today too! The campground has washer/dryer but like
our friends, we had-washed and hung-out to dry. The sun and low humidity made
quick work of drying. Fellow Campers know that you scrounge-up what you need.
My clothesline came from hay bales at the horse barn. Loads of trails for
hiking, biking, horse, AND ski in the winter snow. Generally, the RV Parks have
coffee, food, drink available. This park has a nice bar/restaurant and the
locals come here too. Nice to be around the locals! Looking from the campground
to the south mountains, there is a massive wall on the south side of the
valley. On a walk on the north slope of the Baetic Mountains, just south of
campground, the forest floor is clean, covered with leaves, and the trees are
oak and pine. Normally, water would be flowing down the creek bed in May, but
it’s a very dry May this year. The locals say that this is a very unusual
condition for May. The Park had varying elevations with oak and pine and all drainage
flows to the Guadiana River, that flows sw across the Andulisia Region and into
the Mediterranean. This is a huge ag valley.
May 17, 2023
Daylight in rural north Almeria Province and roosters are
crowing in all quarters. vistas largas aquí. amo el país de la granja This has
been a real country retreat. The restaurant and bar serve the local people too,
so you can get an insight into the rural life in this area of Spain.
Traveled to Murcia. On a fine Wednesday, we traveled over
the mountains to Murcia, then to Elche. The mountains of east Andalusia are
very scenic, the roads twist and turn, with steep grades, in traversing the
scenic mountains. This gave us a preview of the Rollercoaster roads in the east
Andalusia mountains. It was fun, scenic and a great drive, with interesting
geology, geography, ruins, forest, wildlife, and quaint old villages.
We had another enjoyable Coffee break leaving Andalusia
Region and entering Elche, Alicante Region, Spain.
Veggie-valley at Murcia. Agriculture is king in this great
valley, which dates back to 227 BC. Modern technology and management make this
a garden-spot of Spain. Just an amazing sight of the produce being grown here!
The Cathedral of Murcia, a key piece of the Spanish
Baroque, is a space full of artistic contrasts, from the restrained
Mediterranean Gothic of the fifteenth century to the historicisms of the
nineteenth century, is a major landmark at Murcia. Murcia was founded with the
name Madinat Mursiyah (‘city of Murcia') in AD 825 by Abd ar-Rahman II, who was
then the emir of Córdoba.
Murcia is a university city in southeastern Spain and the
capital of a region also named Murcia. Plaza Cardenal Belluga is the city’s
architectural showpiece, where the ornate cathedral, with its mash-up of styles
from Gothic to baroque, and the colorful 18th-century Palacio Episcopal stand.
My new friend Pablo, at Elche RV Storage, gave us permission
to overnight at his lot. This was the only
place in Elche, for the RV overnight, in his RV Storage lot. Easy cab ride in
and out of Elche from here. Thanks Pablo! He had family at UA in Tuscaloosa.
Elche is a city in southeast Spain. It’s known for its Vila
Murada old town and the Palmeral of Elche, a vast palm grove. The Basilica of
Santa María has baroque and neoclassical features. The “Mystery Play of Elche,”
a sacred musical drama, is performed here each year. A former fortress, Palacio
de Altamira is part of the Archaeology and History of Elche Museum and home to
a replica of the “Lady of Elche" bust.
Our overview tour of Elche with a great guide, on the city
tour-trolley was fun and informative.
El Palmeral of Elche is a UNESCO site. The Palmeral was
planted in Roman times and underwent modifications in the medieval period under
Islamic and Christian rulers. The Roman empire introduced water management
techniques to Elche, but the 10th c. Islamic Caliphate of Córdoba and later
rulers of Al-Andalus planted palm groves and garden-estates. It was amazing!
Elche Municipal Park is along Vinalopó River bed and we
enjoyed the park with lots of locals, at siesta time. The riverbed has been
developed into a trail system, part of the park trails, that facilitate scenic strolls
under the trees, around the landscaping, art, monuments, picnic areas, and rest
areas. This is a large, beautiful park, much admired and used by the locals and
tourists.
We had refreshments after an outstanding and memorable day
in Elche, then caught a cab back to the Elche RV Storage lot. We had the RV lot
to ourselves and it was a quiet, restful night.
May 18, 2023
Traveled over to Valencia and Camping Coll Vert RV Park. Thursday,
took us from Elche to Valencia via the high route.
Here in Spain, the soft drink caps are designed so that
they stay attached to the bottle. Cafe con Leche and Agua con gas are my
favorite drinks though.
Numerous castle ruins. Southern Spain constantly reminds me
of our American, mountain west. Terrain of the Texas panhandle, central New
Mexico, northern Arizona, Western slope of Colorado, Idaho panhandle, Southern
California, and central Wyoming, all come to mind in southern Spain.
Many forgotten castle ruins are encountered in Southern
Spain. I like these because they each tell a unique story. Like our modern
security systems, Spanish kingdoms had to have security. Frontiers regularly
fluctuated within Christian and Moorish kingdoms and between Christian Spain
and al-Andalus. I enjoy looking at a castle ruin and the surrounding area and
visualizing the castle's function. Was it guarding a pass, river, fertile
valley, village, mine, or other enterprise. Loads of information is available
to advise me! Even the most remote, forgotten ruin is documented on Google.
Montesa is a municipality in the Valencian Community, Spain.
It belongs to the province of Valencia, in the region of La Costera . The
ancient castle ruin is not a tourist attraction but it has an interesting
history. We have seen numerous ruins in the south of Spain. Stopped here in
Montesa for lunch too.
The port city of Valencia lies on Spain’s southeastern
coast, where the Turia River meets the Mediterranean Sea. It’s known for its
City of Arts and Sciences, with futuristic structures including a planetarium,
an oceanarium and an interactive museum. Valencia also has several beaches,
including some within nearby Albufera Park, a wetlands reserve with a lake and
walking trails. It's the home of paella and the seafood one is my favorite.
Midway of our month in Spain I'll share my tidbits;
+Al fresco dining is very special but thankfully, smoking
is not permitted inside.
+Driving the RV in Spain is easy with a good GPS, paper
map, and road-sigh cheat-sheet. Blue roads are controlled-access freeways and
great for expedient travel between cities. Red roads are like State roads and
green roads are rural farm-to-market roads. We use them all according to our
daily needs. City touring and country touring both require a balance.
+Camping is a great experience and people-friendly. We've
made friends from around Europe, in every RV Park.
+Whatsapp is perfect for text and calls.
+My Euro cash is going for minor transactions, as credit
cards do it all. Machines, like tolls, parking, fuel, entrance tickets, and the
like, have English Options.
+Small of-the-beaten-path, villages are exclusive Spanish,
so my Google Translate works well.
+Our Spanish is improving and the locals are generally
patient, even if we resort to Translate.
+Forget about American mealtimes. In Spain, they are
totally different.
+In the city centers, Uber and Guided Tours maximize our
time.
+We maximize our tour-reservations by booking our tours
on-line and step-right-on with our digital ticket.
+RVing, you have bed, bathroom, kitchen, dining, and
transportation, so we can plan totally on our terms.
+Shopping for supplies and food is an interesting
experience. Small Mercado in city, Supermarcado on the outskirts.
+In Spain, especially cities, camping MAY not be available,
so we find a hotel with RV parking.
Several Camping APPS and guidebooks are available and are
very useful.
+Spain can be very confusing on addresses, so always
document your home-base so you can return to it. Uber makes this easier
+More.......
We love this RVing Spain experience!
Camping Coll Vert is a shady campground, with all the accommodations,
including a store with local specialties, homemade bread daily, and a bar/café
with excellent café con leche. It’s in a Regional Park, just a short walk to
the Mediterranean beach. We used Uber to commute to the Old Town Valencia.
At Coll Vert RV Park, met my first Italian friends, on this
trip. I tent-camped in an Olive Grove near their home in Italy, on one of my
LSU summer-in-Europe adventures, with Dr. George Best. We enjoyed talking (used
Google Translate some) about my memories from their area, and talking about
camping in Spain. Small world!
May 19, 2023
It was cool this morning, with salt air from the
Mediterranean. The Park has lots of hiking and biking trails and beaches on the
Mediterranean. Spain has graffiti everywhere but defacing public art is
prohibited. So far, it seems to work. As a boy, I carved my initials on Beech
trees along Silver Springs Creek. Wonder if they're still there!
Our Friday in Old Town Valencia.
At old town gate. Spain gained immense wealth from this
expansionism, which translated into an influx of Spanish art and cultural
capital.
Inside old town gate. Coffee before tour. Our personal tour
with couple from Canada and guide Paulino, was really informative, comprehensive,
historical, and cultural. We mainly used Viator and Trip Advisor for our guided
tours, in Spain.
The successes of Columbus ushered in an era of Spanish
conquest that led numerous other European explorers to attempt similar
colonization projects. In the Silk Exchange. rich maritime merchants operated
here and made Spain the richest country in the world for about 300 years.
The Spanish colonization of the Americas began in 1493 on
the Caribbean Island of Hispaniola after the initial 1492 voyage of Genoese
mariner Christopher Columbus under license from the Queen Isabella I of
Castile. These overseas territories of the Spanish Empire were under the
jurisdiction of Crown of Castile until the last territory was lost in 1898.
On entering old Silk Exchange, we learned Spain’s story of
300 years of success, following Christopher Columbus voyages.
Spain boasted the most powerful maritime force in the world
during the 16th and early 17th centuries. Having discovered the New World, its
ships served a growing empire in the Americas, escorting galleons laden with
goods back and forth across the Atlantic.
Silk Exchange. Rich maritime merchants operated here and
made Spain the richest country in the world for about 300 years.
MerCat Central Building. This modern market in old town has
it all. Merchant booths selling food, drink, fruit, handcrafts. Go there and
you gonna get something good!
Old Town Valencia. Time for the original paella dish, at
Taska Hogan. Paella means frying pan. The rice is cooked and served in a frying
pan and it originated in Valencia. We had the seafood version and it was very
good. Every country seems to have a special rice dish for their claim to fame. WE
had a very common appetizer and they eat a version of this for breakfast.
Grated tomatoes in olive oil, on toasted bread. It’s a Spain tradition! Almost
forgot. The narrow, winding, web of Old Town streets will get you lost. My
Google Maps was sooo very helpful!
At the modern Park. Chilling out! After lunch, at siesta
time, we joined the locals at the shady park, for a rest. The 1957 flood
brought the rerouting of the Turia River, allowing the creation of this beloved
city park (Jardínes del turia), in the old river bed. The Turia is a river in
Spain, which has its source in the Montes Universales in the mountain ranges of
the northwesternmost end of the Sistema Ibérico, Teruel province. From its
source to roughly the city of Teruel, it is called Guadalaviar river. We camped
on this river at it's headwaters. A beautiful mountain spot and it was cold at
night!
May 20, 2023
Saturday is a rest/wash/maintenance day in Valencia at Coll
Vert Camping RV Park. Mariana is a terrific camp-host and she was very helpful
to us. We talked about her plans to visit NYC USA and she was so excited.
I also met, Sue and Hugh, from University of London,
Computer Science, on holiday. Nice folks!
The camp Mercado has some nice items to sample and sample
we will! Also, the daily fresh bread was awesome!
May 21, 2023
Sunday morning on the Mediterranean. A gorgeous Sunday
morning, in the south of Spain, on the Mediterranean. Cool morning, clear
skies, warm sun, salt air on the Mediterranean.
Observation: We’re mainly seeing three classes of campers;
Senior retired folks, young families with kids, and young backpackers (my host
says "backpacker/cyclists come with a five-euro bill, two pair underwear,
and don't change either!)
After our morning coffee at the bar, we headed NE, along
the Mediterranean, toward Barcelona. Every
barista is special AND every cup of coffee is perfect!
Big sightseeing-on-road day. Viviendo en el sur de España.
Lunchtime picnic between Valencia and Barcelona, just off
the Autopista Del Mediterranean. Picnic always tastes better, except
restaurants are TOPS too.
Valencia toward Barcelona is along the Mediterranean.
Stopped to camp at Camping Ampolla Playa, near L'Ampolla, in
the Delta De L’ebre, Catalonia, halfway to Barcelona. Very nice resort, on the
Mediterranean, with all the amenities, including a fine restaurant. Our
overnight campground is exceptionally nice. Most people here are seasonal.
This route has lots of Castle ruins. Some rehabilitated as
tourist attractions. I like them all but the unrestored sites really attract my
attention. Along the Mediterranean route there's seashore and resorts on the
south, mountains on the north, and commercial-industrial, service, and
food-fiber conglomerates, farms and villages all along the route. Looking past
all the development and improvements, one can easily see why the ancient
castles, fortresses, and towers were built. The coast had few natural
anchorages, the inland approaches were through limited river valleys, and
that's where these ancient stone structures are found.
This is a very elegant RV Resort with all the amenities,
shady and very attractive.
Great spot! New bird today. White Wagtail. Like
Roadrunners, they prefer improved areas for hunting. With their fast little
legs, they scoot around like RC cars!
Met my UK neighbors from just north of London. They ferried
crossed the English Channel from Dover to Calais, France. (I did that (past)
crossing on the Hover Craft). Nice people and friendly neighbors.
I also like my Dortchland neighbors from near Koblenz.
Sister June lived near this confluence of the Rhine and Moselle Rivers. Two
great white wine valleys. I have enjoyed both of these rivers and valleys in
years past. I could write a book about summers in Europe but it wouldn't be
publishable! One memorable event was swimming the cold Rhine (with Buddy
Simmons) in August, at the headwaters, down in Switzerland. (It flows north to
south).
Relaxing in my chair, under the Eucalyptus and birch trees,
wondering what time the restaurant opens and what delicious entree I'll have.
Right on the Mediterranean, it will likely be seafood from the nearby, Mare Magnum.
P.S. I did and it was very good!
May 22, 2023
Camping Ampolla Playa, then travel to Barcelona, and Camping
El Vadodo. Monday, and a nice breakfast, shopping, then Barcelona.
We diverted off the Barcelona route to shop the
hipermarcado at Tarragona.
Tarragona is a port city in northeastern Spain’s Catalonia
region. Many ancient ruins remain from its time as the Roman colony of Tarraco.
The Amfiteatre Romà is a 2nd-century arena facing the Mediterranean. With a big
shopping list, we shop Carrefour, a huge Mall-like, WalMart-like store. They
have it all! They're on the perimeter of major cities in Spain, with parking
and all sorts of services. After shopping, we picniced in our RV, then steered
back in the direction of Barcelona. The famous Jambon of Spain is revered here
and the Jamoneria is loaded with lots of choice, and it's really good.
West of Barcelona, a high, jagged mountain comes into view.
Pedraforca is a mountain in the Pre-Pyrenees, located in the comarca of
Berguedà. The mountain's rare form, along with the fact that it is not visibly
connected to any other adjacent mountains or ridges, has made it one of the
most famous and emblematic mountains in Catalonia, the northeastern most region
of Spain. It is a definite, unmistakable landmark!
Just saw a Hoopoe and Eurasian Jay in our Camping El
Vedado, campground tonight. Not my photos though.
May 23, 2023
Tuesday, and a full-day in Barcelona. What a Tuesday in
Barcelona.
FULL DAY.
Vam tenir un dia molt complet a Barcelona i ara és bona nit.
We started off with our morning coffee at Camping El Vedado.
The large, rustic campground has a nice bar and restaurant, and is situated on
the southern slope of the mountain, 18km, north of Barcelona. The El Vedado
Campground bus stop, to old city, brought us campers together. Nice folks!
We took two overview tours today. Blue did north Barcelona,
Red did south Barcelona. Barcelona, the cosmopolitan capital of Spain’s
Catalonia region, is known for its art and architecture. The fantastical
Sagrada Família church and tons of other stuff makes it indescribable. Lunch
caprese salad. Then Margarita Pizza.
Barcelona, so much and so charming, and so stunning. Saw
nice tree-lined boulevards with; poplar, locust, China berry, Sycamore, gingko,
Eucalyptus, magnolia, palm, Jacaranda, mulberry, pine, California Pepper tree,
and more ....
Of course, no pics, words, signs, or symbols, can describe
Barcelona. Our overview tours showed us the city attractions, architecture,
flora, fauna, topography, districts, old vs new, and amazing historical
evidence of past cultures! Love it!
Barcelona was packed with people but the plazas, gardens,
attractions, and all, spread us out. Loved the cool, shady landscaping and
gardens.
Tomorrow, we do the skip- the- line inside tours. From our
mountain RV Park, we use the bus system for transportation. The bus schedules
vary, so it proved to be more waiting time. No Uber here and besides, the RV
Park is 18km up in the mountains.
Almost forgot my morning barista at the campground. She has
a nice little restaurant at the campground and makes local entrees. Every food
place has an espresso machine and NEVER any coffee but supreme.
May 24, 2023
Another day in Barcelona. Wednesday, Our last day in
Barcelona. Great tour, Shopping, lunch, and hands-on exploring.
Breakfast at Plaza
(Terry)Sagrada Familia. When we walked into the Sagrada
Familia, the basilica designed by Gaudi, I got the same feeling as when I
walked into St Peter's Church in the Vatican, Sequoia National Park, Mammoth
Cave and other such places. It's a little hard to describe. They take your
breath away, bring tears to your eyes. I wish I could express it better. The
photo of Sagrada Familia is one I took; the others are stock photos.
The Gaudi Catlan Modernism Architecture is well worth the
effort. We had some stress in getting there for the tour but our Docent was
spectacular. She talked non-stop for almost two hours and touched on the
tip-of-the-iceberg. Of course, volumes can be read on each detail, to really
understand Gaudi. Among a sea-of- humanity, we were awestruck by it ALL! Inside
Sagrada Familia, our guide pointed out hours of notable points of interest and meaningful
items.
Spain is so underestimated in my plans. No way we can do
our plan, so we come again! The entire Iberian Peninsula would take at least
three months, an entire summer. Let's do it!
Spain, from the Pyrenees to the Mediterranean, and the
Atlantic to the Strait of Gibraltar and Spain's Balearic Islands. It's all
unique with stunning mountains, valleys, parks, food, art, culture, language,
markets, sports, history, geography, agriculture, architecture, landscaping,
geology, hydrography, beaches, resorts, technology, great RV Parks, AND
on-and-on... Spain is a mosaic of beauty.
LOVE IT ALL!!
We had a salad and seafood lunch with waiter Victor, from
Peru.
Barcelona, a gem on the Mediterranean!
May 25, 2023
Thursday took us from city to mountains, to rural valleys.
From Barcelona to the mountains, and Aire at La Granja
d’Escarp.
We departed our Barcelona, mountain and headed west toward
Zaragoza. We had a lot of rain most of the day, but it didn't slow us. It was
good to leave the city and enter the mountains. Love mountain driving. Not much
traffic today. Great rubber-necking!
Along the way, we stopped-off at Montserrat. Montserrat
(Catalan pronunciation: [munsəˈrat]) is a multi-peaked mountain range near
Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain. It is part of the Catalan Pre-Coastal Range.
The main peaks are Sant Jeroni (1,236 m), Montgrós (1,120 m) and Les Agulles
(903 m). IT's well known as the site of the Benedictine abbey, Santa Maria de
Montserrat, which hosts the Virgin of Montserrat sanctuary.
Montserrat is a spectacularly beautiful Benedictine monk
mountain retreat about one-hour North West from Barcelona by train. We
stopped-off here on our driving route to Zaragoza. Now, it's raining and we're
in the clouds.
Way up high at Montserrat. We drove to the top; 4055 feet
elevation and it was very exhilarating. Near the top, our rig took the whole
lane along sheer precipices. Just heavenly with the Monastery, Basilica,
trails, overlooks and landscaping. The valley below Montserrat. This is one of
the most unique places in Catalonia. Located 60 kilometers outside Barcelona,
the peculiar shape of massif has earned it the name Montserrat, or “sawtooth
mountain”. Its unusual, semi-rounded rock formations, resembling sandcastles,
have fired the imaginations of visitors for millennia. Sure has fired our
imaginations. Almost forgot; Took a hundred pics and just can't get the view to
express the Monastery. I Have driven the Rocky Mountains for years and never
encountered a paved road this steep, along hard grades, narrow shelves, sharp
switchbacks, carved from the mountain face!
Continuing in the rain, we drove to the Rural village of La
Graja d'Escarp for the night, right on the boundary of Aragon and Catalonia
regions. Vast agricultural valley. This expansive valley is fruit-central. A
virtual patchwork of orchards. Nestled inside the Central Mountains, the
Iberian Mountains, the Montes de Toledo, and the Sierra Morena Mountains, the
valley is very remote. Our village Aire location. On another camper’s
information, I walked into the village to pay camping. Dead quiet, narrow web
of streets, balconies with the usual laundry, but no people, not even a cat or
dog. Windy with rattling and bumping sounds but no people. Finally hit the bar
and four old men and three young men looked at me and immediately knew what I
wanted. I cranked-up my Google Translate and he gave me everything I needed.
The campground electric and water requires special coins that you buy at the
bar, with Euros. Strange but true. We spent the remainder of the evening at
camp and I walked around, listened to the wind and distant farm sounds. I
discovered an old coal mine and tipple, and Google told me the fascinating
story of it and the valley. Also met a nice Netherlands neighbor-camper we and
exchanged some food items.
This type of campground is called an Aire. These are
usually run by towns and villages to get tourists in. Some have electric and
water, some just water, and some nothing, just a spot for the night or whatever
you like. This place is just south of the confluence of the Segre and Cinca
Rivers. These and several others provide the irrigation for the valley. They
produce pears, apples, cherries, peaches, plums, apricots, nectarines, and lots
of crops like mushrooms, melons, and just about anything found in a produce
market in Spain. LLEIDA, the capital of the Province, is just north of us at
about 20 kilometers
Almost forgot; Took a hundred pics and just can't get the
view to express the Monastery.
I Have driven the Rocky Mountains for years and never
encountered a paved road this steep, along hard grades, narrow shelves, sharp
switchbacks, carved from the mountain face!
May 26, 2023
From the mountains and valleys, to the high plains, to
Zaragoza and Camping Cuidad De Zaragoza.
Our pitch, La Granja d'Escarp, had Holland, Germany,
American, in RVs, and one Espania camping in the car. Looking west, cloudy but
just so quiet and peaceful. A drastic change from Barcelona, where you can stir
them with a stick! Jam-packed Barcelona! The town is located at the confluence
of the Segre and Cinca rivers. Our pitch, Holland, Germany, American, and one
Espania camping in the car. The valley narrows here and the morning sun
beginning to shine on the south-facing slope is casting shadows on the
drainage. We had a very peaceful and restful night in this rural valley and
village. After a good breakfast, we headed out the lonely road through the
fruited valley! On our way to Zaragoza.
Stopped at the monastery of La Granja d'Escarp was founded
by Cistercian monks in 1213. La Granja d'Escarp has
lost some population since year 1920 when it reached a peak of 1,366
inhabitants. The economy is based on the produce of fruit trees growing in
irrigated fields. The area enjoyed some prosperity in the past owing to nearby
coal mines.
Friday afternoon, we arrived at our Zaragoza campground. This
is the Zaragoza Municipal Park, including city campground. Very Nice park! The
ubiquitous Fig trees! We see them around southern Spain, as windbreaks and
ornamentals, but have found no fig products anywhere. Not that we really want
any! Friday afternoon in the RV Park, we saw some birds but no new birds. Now,
it's kick-back and rest time. Siesta time! Passant-ho genial a Espanya. Catlan
has a strong French influence!
Largest olive plantations we saw were in Jaen Province of
the Andalusia Region. The vast groves filled the valley and the slopes too.
Wanted to share some learned and research information on the infamous olive.
The olive was native to Asia Minor and spread from Iran, Syria and Palestine to
the rest of the Mediterranean basin 6,000 years ago. It is among the oldest
known cultivated trees in the world - being grown before the written language was
invented.
May 27, 2023
A full Saturday in Zaragoza. The camp-host gave us
information on Zaragoza. From the nearby bus stop, we took the city bus to and
from the old-town. A full Saturday in Zaragoza, visiting the UNESCO sites. Our
Google says we walked over six miles today but it was astounding. Took the bus
to Old Town, hit the coffee shop.
We visited La Aljafería today. Aljaferia is a fortified
medieval palace built in Zaragoza during the second half of the 11th century
(completed between 1065 and 1081) and was one of the most northerly outposts of
Al-Andalus (ie. Muslim-controlled Spain). It represents the height of the Taifa
(independent Muslim empires) in Spain. It’s a Unesco World Heritage Site and
for good reason. It is a wonderful example of Mudejar art in Aragon. The
original parts are from the 1100"s. We wandered slowly and absorbed a lot,
I loved it. Palace Aljafería. The structure is the only conserved large example
of Spanish Islamic architecture from the era of the taifas (independent kingdoms).
The Aljafería, along with the Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba and the Alhambra, are
the three best examples of Hispano-Muslim architecture and have special legal protection.
The development in the 12th century of Mudejar art in Aragon resulted from the
particular political, social and cultural conditions that prevailed in Spain
after the Reconquista. This art, influenced by Islamic tradition, also reflects
various contemporary European styles, particularly the Gothic. Present until
the early 17th century, it is characterized by an extremely refined and
inventive use of brick and glazed tiles in architecture, especially in the
belfries. Palace tour shows long phases of construction and change. Every
little detail had a message of power and political influence. It's impossible
to know it all!
The Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar is one of two
basilicas in the city of Zaragoza, and is co-cathedral of the city alongside
the nearby La Seo de Zaragoza. The architecture is of Baroque style, and the
present building was predominantly built between 1681 and 1872. We got to hear
the grand organ during Mass today, returned later for a tour.
We visited the Zaragoza market at mid-morning and, as
usual, it was a madhouse and the best selection of everything Spain!
The Cathedral-Basilica is another UNESCO site. It is
breathtaking. This is a highly decorated dome under another dome. You can see
the upper dome through "windows" in the lower dome. And the upper
dome has a window. Just amazing.
Basilica Square looking around, it’s ancient architecture
all around.
La Seo del Salvador. The construction of the Cathedral
began in the XII, and ended already in the XVIII century, so it's about the
change of architectural styles. Romanesque style is the most difficult to find
it is outside in the lower part of the apses. 14th-century Gothic in the
funerary chapel of Saint Michael, the main altar by Pere Johan and in the
naves. Mudejar is the apse, parish and ciboria of the Cathedral, which was
declared a UNESCO world heritage site in 2001 as part of the Aragon Mudejar ensemble.
Mudejar is better represented in the so-called Parocchieta-a chapel that was
built for his relics by the powerful Archbishop of Zaragoza de Luna. This is
the outer Chapel of St. Bernard from the alabaster chapel of the Archangels and
the chapel of St. Peter Arbues created during the Renaissance. And finally
Baroque! This is everything else. A long row of chapels (28 in total) dedicated
to numerous saints of the Catholic Church with rich and noble dead in almost everyone.
And you will be followed by the watchful eye of the Keeper of the relics,
making sure that the click of the smartphone shutter does not disturb the
eternal peace of the inhabitants.
May 28, 2023
Sunday, traveled from Zaragoza to Cuenca. This Sunday, we
traveled from Zaragoza to Cuenca. So scenic, and loads of attractions! From
Zaragoza we crossed a high, arid plain, but irrigation facilitates fruit
production. Across the plain to the west lie the Iberian Mountains. We have
experienced the real Spain. Cities, rural, shopping, dining, laundry,
transportation, festivals, flora, fauna, nice people from all over Europe, and
day-to-day life in Spain. It's way more than we anticipated and much more than
one-month can cover. So, we must do it again! We entered the Iberian Mountains
and every village had ancient churches, and ruins.
Now, we enter the high passes, canyons, and scenic vistas
of the mountains. Ancient people lived in the mountains, mainly along the
rivers and streams. This is my little story on seeing this small little ruin on
a creek in the mountains: The Moors came as Lesterio and his wife lived on a
small plot in the canyon, the Moors said Les, you gonna be Moor, Les said; Les
is not Moor, the Moors said; NO Les is Moor, then the Christians came and then
there was no Les, no Moor, because the Christians changed everything, Moor or
Les!
High in the mountains, we stumbled across a Monastery, from
11th century, still in use. We drove up to the site but the attendant turned us
away because Mass was scheduled.
Mountain villages all had churches, ruins, and current
dwellings. No way to visit them all on our trip. Fortunately, Google has their
story and we, at least could read about them.
Leaving Aragon and entering Castilla La Mancha, little did
we know that the next route would be Spain’s Grand Canyons! In the deepest
canyon, on a clear, cold mountain river. Now, we see how the irrigation works.
The shear canyon walls, steep grades, whitewater rivers, conifers, hardwoods,
abundant Cottonwoods, and stunning scenery. These canyons and passes were steep
and narrow. Surprisingly, light traffic. We had a light sprinkle and some
intermittent heavier rain, with cloudy skies but it made the canyons more
dramatic. We made some picturesque and scenic stops for pics and walking.
South of the canyons, we entered a low plain, and wicker is
a widespread activity the locals do for cash. Closer to Cuenca, the valley
widens and wildflowers were in full bloom, making a tapestry of colors in the
fields.
At Villar De Domingo Garcia village. Garcia founded it in
1253 because it was good for wine production. The huge, clay amphorae were used
to hold wine and they were stored in man-made caves, for a stable environment.
Hundreds of caves extend deep into the hills, making an ancient, vast storage
facility. It’s all that remains now, the wine production is replaced with grain
production. Elevations and water vary drastically and determine the crops.
Always have, always will!
We are just totally overwhelmed with castles and ruins but
I just have to stop and at least read about them. Like most rural ruins,
they're just a curiosity now. This is the most scenic ride in our Spain
experience. The great city attractions are one class and the works of nature
are another.
IN the late afternoon, we arrived at Camping Caravanning
Cuenca.
May 29, 2023
Camping Caravanning Cuenca is a nice RV Park and a
convenient location. They have nice facilities, (comfort building:
washer/dryer, clean bathrooms, dish and hand-washing stations) a store,
bar/restaurant and the usual, outstanding café con leche.
Our first night at Cuenca Camping RV Park was quiet and
restful. We met our first folks from Switzerland. Back in Zaragoza, we met our
first folks from France. I always ask the home city of the European people I
meet and almost always I can express to them the enjoyable attractions I
experienced in their area, during one of my previous trips to Europe. Small
world indeed!
Watching the Common Swift this morning, they were doing
their usual air-show when I noticed that they were, one-by-one, retreating into
their nesting crannies under the roof tiles. This made me wonder, so; GOOGLE
SAYS: Common swifts are highly gregarious birds; they roost, nest, migrate and
hunt in groups. Except when nesting, swifts spend their lives in the air,
living on the insects caught in flight; they drink, feed, and sleep on the
wing. Some individuals go 10 months without landing. Can not imagine how any
bird can learn to fly, while sleeping! Also, Terry discovered: The Common Coocoo
was cooing this morning
A full day at Cuenca.
Monday, and we're exploring the old Cuenca (714), in Cuenca
Province of Castilla La Mancha. The Romans ruled the area, then when the
Muslims captured the area in 714, they soon realized the value of this
strategic location and they built a fortress (called Kunka) between two gorges
dug between the Júcar and Huécar rivers, surrounded by a 1 km-long wall.
This Monday morning began in a light sprinkle. We made
breakfast, then drove the river gorge to the old Town, parked and immediately
found our morning coffee place. Cuenca is a city and municipality of Spain
located in the autonomous community of Castilla–La Mancha. It is the capital of
the Province of Cuenca. We then caught the L1 bus up to Plaza Mayor and the Cathedral
(3,104 feet elevation). The Cathedral was captivating and inspirational. We
heard both the magnificent and humbling organs. Outside the Cathedral. Monday
is a day of rest in Cuenca, so we had it to ourselves. The Cathedral (1182),
was quiet and we did it all. So impressive with stunning views inside and
outside. The cliff-hanging houses of Cuenca are a big attraction! Cuenca is a
city set in the mountains of east-central Spain. Founded by Moors, it retains
its Historic Walled Town with steep cobbled streets and medieval castle ruins.
Perched on a limestone spur high above the Júcar and Huécar rivers, it's most
famous for its well-preserved "casas colgadas," or hanging houses.
Cantilevered over the Huécar gorge, they seemingly cling to the cliffs’ edges. New
Cuenca is in the valley and old Cuenca is up in the canyons. Yes, everything in
old Cuenca is uphill/downhill. Just down the hill is a view of the Cathedral
and our Mangana lunch restaurant. The Common Swift was sailing and circling the
river valleys, cliff houses, and ancient buildings at Cuenca, Spain today. I
imagined some of those people buried in the Cathedral floor, watched them, with
curiosity, just like I did.
Lunch with, Robin, from Nepal was very scrumptious and our
conversation with Robin was very enjoyable and informative. Robin has lived in
Cuenca for 45 years but still has family and visits in Nepal. We got all the
skinny on touring there!
(Terry) We had a Spanish lunch at Mangana, in Cuenca. Our
waiter was from Nepal! So, after lunch I went downstairs to find the restroom.
No luck. I ask the bartender, aseos? He looks at me funny, restroom I say? He
says: I don't speak Spanish; I don't speak English. Then he laughs great big
and points to restroom. We love Cuenca, Spain. Old town will get you lost.
Thanks Google Maps! Also, I am really perfecting my Google Translate, as I can
talk to anyone very comfortably, and I never miss a chance. The vast majority
of people I converse with, really enjoy sharing information and general
conversation.
San Pablo Foot-Bridge, a major attraction of Cuenca is a
high, white-knuckle experience, spanning the gorge between Cuenca and San
Pablo. The San Pablo bridge is a pedestrian bridge. Built from 1533 to 1589
over the Huecar River Gorge to connect the town with San Pablo's convent, the
new bridge is more substantial but still features steep slopes And
Stomach-Churning Heights.
Late, we caught the L1 bus back down to the new town. The Cuenca
new town is older than most of the American old towns.
After old Cuenca, we caught the L1 bus back down to new
Cuenca. We noticed the Wild Geraniums at the parking lot, and remarked that
they are all around the higher elevations in Spain.
We have really enjoyed the plants, trees, birds, animals,
geography, geology, history, and the total immersive experience in the life in
Spain.
Windmills of Castilla La Mancha. Most Spanish windmills,
like those described in Miguel de Cervantes' early 17th century novel Don
Quixote, can be found in the community of Castilla-La Mancha, in central Spain.
The best examples of Spanish windmills may be found around Consuegra where
several mills can be seen on the hill just outside of town, giving a view of
the 12th-century castle and of the town.
May 30, 2013
A rest, wash, clean day. I'd rather do fb, while waiting on
the laundry machines! Some Spain observations;
Some Spain roadway notes;
Expressway- Autovia (Controlled access, may require toll)
Motorway- Autopista (Controlled access, no tolls)
National Road-Carretera Nacional (Two or four-lane)
Regional Road- Carretera Comarcal (Two or four lane)
roundabouts
Province Road- Country or Farm-to-market
Driving the roads is easy and there are always frequent
spots for fuel, refreshments, and services.
Spain uses this color code for highways.
• Blue for motorways owned by the national government. Some
regional governments also use blue.
• Red for all other roads owned by the national government.
• Orange for first-tier roads owned by regional
governments.
• Green for second-tier roads owned by regional
governments.
• Yellow for third-tier roads owned by regional
governments, and for roads owned by provincial
• So, go fast or go slow, you decide!
Commonly 3 flags are seen in Spain’s towns;
European flag
Spain National flag
Spain Regional flag (17 Regions)
Sometimes the Province flag will be seen also.
Another common observation;
Restrooms generally have automatic lights, and they are
often located in basements or dark closets. Take too long and you're in total darkness!
Motion may "let it be light", but always have your phone just in
case! Also, you may see a bidet, as well, but mostly in rented private suites
or hotels and the like.
The "Bull Silhouettes of Spain. They're commonly seen
and makes you wonder, so; The Osborne Bull is the huge, black silhouette of a bull
that stands on hilltops and along the roadside in many – but not all – parts of
Spain. It began as nothing more than an advertisement in 1956 when the Osborne
Group set out to promote 'Veteran' brandy.
A good tip was Cabify. This App is like Uber. Uber is not
in Barcelona, for instance, so use this. It's a little different but good!
Around the Regions and Provinces of Spain, fb friends ask
about the time difference. My breakfast is your midnight or so, when you arise,
I have finished lunch, and when you have your dinner, I'm fast asleep.
Regardless fb is a great, timeless platform for communication.
Never overlook the beautiful AND historic mountain Chains
and Ranges, of Spain. Spain is perfect for RVing and we recommend it for young
AND seniors, as a wonderful way to experience ALL of Spain, on your own time,
schedule, route, and discretion!
May 31, 2023
This morning, we drove from Cuenca to Madrid, and returned
our rented RV to Euromotorhome. These folks are absolutely fabulous and we were
completely satisfied with our initial business, support on the road (via
Whatsapp), and our return business.
Lewis, at Euromotorhome, is our business manager, and he is
very experienced in every aspect of RVing Spain. I also had him anytime, on
Whatsapp. Jaun, of Euromotorhome, is our go-to guy for all our RV needs. He
gave us the initial walk-thru and then supported us via Whatsapp, for ANY
questions on the road. Gracias, mi amigo Juan.
Jumi, our adopted mascot, is having a blast. He's coming to
America too! Jumi says; All you American RVers, should come RVing in Spain and
experience what Spain is really like! You'll be really glad you did!
Before catching Uber to our Madrid Hilton, we had a nice
visit with Luis and Jaun and I explained that I would promote their services in
America, citing the marvelous and spectacular experiences we had in RVing
Spain. It's probably not for everybody, but you'll never beat it for
experiencing the real Spain. There is something magical about RVing and being
surrounded by nature or by a different landscape every minute. Spain’s fabulous
climate will seduce you and its’ people charm you. This is a generous and
joyous country, full of color and extremes. We got the best of cities and
countryside.
Back in Madrid Hilton, at our final digs, but it ain't over
till the Flemenco dances. At the Madrid Hilton, we went from RV to luxurious accommodations.
Yes, we have the toilet, AND the bidet. Bidets, the butt of many jokes! Our
room is very spacious, well appointed, comfortable, and accommodating, with a
view of the stadium. Feels like a huge RV! We also added breakfast to our
lodging, because we had it on our arrival here, and it is splendid! Terry loves
the Espresso machine at Hilton. (I see one in our future)! Just press the
button and voila! She says, "not instant, this is the real thing"!
Amazing technology but not quite like a barista! The Madrid Hilton had all the
amenities and I checked them out but no time to use them.
Jumi is really liking the Hilton Madrid! After many years
at the Monastery, Jumi our little adopted mascot, says; "There is more
happiness in giving than there is in receiving... especially when you're giving
to yourself!
Tonight, we took Uber to the best tapas bar in Madrid. Got
there at 6pm and they don't serve until 8pm. After trying three other
restaurants, with the same result, we finally found this one with salad and
Paella. It was good! Rick Steves said so in one of his Spain videos, "Madrid
does not start dinner until sometimes 8-10pm! Forgot! It was still another
great adventure!
June, 1, 2023
Oh wait, I'm too busy enjoying sightseeing and great Madrid
food, and getting behind on my travelog.
A continuation of stuff that we have learned:
MORE TIDBITS:
+Don't carry 100€ bills in Spain. Merchants nor banks want
to change them. Credit Card Rules!
+Generally, the RV Parks have a small marcado with snacks,
bread, food items, and coffee.
For big-everything shopping, find Supermarcados (Chain
Stores) on the outskirts of large cities.
+Driving in Spain. RV rental includes the safety equipment
but Spain requires an extra pair of glasses. (If you wear).
+ ALWAYS carry some Euro coins for machines, bus and other
coin requirements.
+When parking ALWAYS retract rear-view mirrors in.
+ Round-abouts are great, if you miss turn, just go around.
+If you make a wrong turn, just do a 360 at the next
round-about and try again.
+Park under shade trees, but not overnight, because
roosting birds will poop your RV.
+ALWAYS capture information on where you park, so you can
return to your vehicle.
+Also, do the same when taking the bus, so you have the
stop-information on traveling to and from destinations.
+ Uber is TOPS, because the App keeps the departure and
arrival information, and makes rides EASY!
+ALWAYS call before you go because things may/do change
from the posted information
+Indulge in Topas culture.
+Park in RV Park, Aire, or lot and take bus, Uber or the
like to get around crowded areas.
+Try and catch festivals, holidays, and special occasions
around Spain for a real taste of Spanish life.
+In the cities, try to visit/explore all the ethnic
neighborhoods.
+Book as much as you can online and have your on-tickets
ready for step-right-on.
+ Expect the UNEXPECTED, because things can/will change.
+If somethings cancels or delays, have an alternate
activity that you can pop right into.
+Most people do not actually sleep during siesta time, as
you will see them out in the parks, plazas, and open spaces, enjoying the day.
Join them, chill-out, walk, relax, picnic, enjoy.
+Things often do not start on time, so relax and talk to
people.
Don't waste time struggling, ask someone immediately, as
most speak English, or do use Google Translate.
Generally, Spaniards are eager to help.
+Spain ain't small, just visit the cities and you ain't
seen vast and diverse Spain.
+The best views are not where you'd expect, the locals
gladly can tell you.
+The lesser known, off the beaten-path places have amazed
us. Google them and enjoy the fantastic stories they hold.
+Ruins are real, unrestored historic sites in the rural
areas, that tourists generally never see. Stop, Google them, roam in seclusion,
and just feel the history.
+Spain isn't just Spanish, for example, Barcelona is
Catalan and it's a Google Translate option.
+Pan con tomate is a popular breakfast and can only be
homemade or in cafes, not found in market.
+Spain's roads are good and easy to navigate, especially
with a combination of GPS, Google Maps, AND paper map.
+We ate where the locals ate, shopped with them, and lodged
with them. Follow the footsteps of locals, you will be enriched and never
disappointed.
+Morning coffee is a big deal. Every morning, on a drive,
or in a city or village, we'd stop off for coffee. Mostly crowded, it's an
experience for outstanding coffee, a treat, and some applaudable
people-watching.
Spain is loaded with ancient ruins and historical sites.
Every small village will amaze you if you just pay attention.
Another very interesting and stimulating day in Madrid. We
took Uber to old town.
Enjoying the view from this rooftop while eating gelato, of
course. We found this Madrid gem on Google Maps. High over Madrid’s, Gran Via,
the Rooftop Gourmet Experience dining, was scenic, fun, and presented an
assortment of bars, restaurants and shops. The Royal Palace, the Cathedral De
La Almudena and more spectacular views lay before, in a wide panorama.
We next, walked over to the Flamenco Theatre, where we met
our new friend Mary, from New York City. Mary has an IU connection and had a
dog named Hoosier! We shared a table at the Flamenco Show. Great evening! My
first Flamenco and it was totally beyond what I expected. Colorful, serious,
entertaining, artistic, dramatic, energetic, and an array of emotions! Guitar,
singer, dancers (2 men, one woman). Flamenco is a Spanish art form typical of
Andalucía, the southern region of Spain, made up of 3 elements: song (cante),
dance (baile) and music (toque). Originally, it was the traditional dance and
music of the Andalusian gitanos (gypsies).
My Google says there were several waves of gypsies who made
their way to Andulisia, over generations. Flamenco tells their traditional
stories over time. Maybe the original country music, it tells their story, like,
"I've been flushed from the bathroom of your heart"!
After the show, out on Gran Via, it was “Madrid on a
weeknight”! People going in all directions, the street is dangerous but the
sidewalk is dangerous too, with streaking skateboarders, scooters, and bikes,
moving too fast to be safe. Keep eyes moving and watch your back! The narrow
side streets are better and more interesting!
As a light rain began, we huddled under an awning, and
arranged our return-Uber, and he was prompt, even in the crowded situation.
June 2, 2023
A day in Madrid. The Palace, dining, shopping. So, we
Ubered downtown, walked around the Palace, toured the Gardens, and Cathedral,
and looked for Gelato, and discovered this place.
Mid-morning at the Royal Palace. The gardens were
absolutely breathtaking. Madrid has so many nice gardens, parks, and plazas,
and they're all unique. After walking the gardens in this hilly area, and
seeing the long line for the Palace, we opted for a different activity.
The Cathedral La Almudena. Madrid's Cathedral is, of
course, one of the most beautiful churches in the city. We went all over this
one, even high in the dome, inside and out. Got acrophobia up there but great
views of the city.
We lunch-shopped and settled on a Margareta pizza. Afterwards,
as often is the case, we found the extraordinary public Marcado.
The Marcado de San Miguel. The market was loaded with good
stuff. We shopped, had had pastry treats, and people-watched. As usual, the
market had all things Spain! Here, we saw a great display of one of the Tapas
vendors AND there was also a pintxos (pincho) vendor. Tapas are small plates of
food generally served alongside beer or wine. Pintxos are small snacks usually
served on skewers and toothpicks. It is a fine-line to me, but in the markets,
the locals consume them both, as lunch items. Just grab what you like and have
a variety-lunch!
June 3, 2023
Travel Madrid to Indianapolis. Sitting in the Madrid
Airport, looking at hundreds of pics, trying to fine some that say it all! Kinda sad to leave beautiful Espania! Spain
is so diverse, colorful, and enjoyable, one must experience the cities and
rural villages and farms, mountains and valleys, living with the locals to see,
taste, feel, hear, and smell the real Spain. I'll never forget the marvelous
people, places, and things of Spain. We call it our " noun
experience"! The cities are iconic and our tours and docents were ALL
excellent! We settled in the RV Parks and used Uber, cabs, bus, to get around.
Amazed that the ancient places are so accessible and the
adjacent new towns are older than most of our old towns.
Common in Spain, you buy, see your charge and you pay the
machine.
Tremendous trip!
June 3, 2023
Sitting in the Madrid Airport looking at hundreds of pics,
wishing I had something that would relate the fantastic story of Spain. Pics
just can’t’ do it.
Kinda sad to leave beautiful Espania! Spain is so diverse,
colorful, and enjoyable, one must experience the cities and rural villages and
farms, mountains and valleys, living with the locals to see, taste, feel, hear,
and smell the real Spain. I'll never forget the marvelous people, places, and
things of Spain. We call it our " noun experience"!
So glad we have Known Traveler Numbers, TSA and Priority
Clearance. Well Worth the expense!
Looking back over HUNDREDS of pics, great reminders, useful
as a summary, but very insufficient as a chronical of our Spain experience. The
mountains and canyons were humbling, the cities overwhelming, the rural country
panorama of colorful landscapes, breathtaking! An exhilarating experience!
June 4, 2023
Back home in Indiana!
We had a long travel-day on Saturday, but as travel
dictates, it's the journey and not the arrival, that matters. The goal is to
die with memories, not dreams!
Made me think of Indiana’s State Song:
I have always been a wanderer
Over land and sea
Yet a moonbeam on the water
Casts a spell o'er me
A vision fair I see
Again, I seem to be
Back home again in Indiana
And it seems that I can see
The gleaming candlelight
Still burning bright
Through the sycamores for me
The new-mown hay sends all its fragrance
Through the fields I used to roam
When I dream about the moonlight on the Wabash
How I long for my Indiana home
Fancy paints on memory's canvas
Scenes that we hold dear
We recall them in days after
Clearly, they appear
And often times I see
A scene that's dear to me
Back home again in Indiana
And it seems that I can see
The gleaming candlelight
Still burning bright
Through the sycamores for me
The new-mown hay sends all its fragrance
Through the fields I used to roam
When I dream about the moonlight on the Wabash
How I long for my Indiana home
June 11, 2023
Our days back in Columbus, Indiana have been a process of
readjusting to Indiana time. Our house, friends, family and our neighbors have
welcomed us home and we’re getting back to our daily routines.
"The biggest adventure you can take is to live the
life of your dreams." — Oprah Winfrey
June 16-18, 2023
For a weekend visit to Amy, we reserved the Rising Star
Casino for our base of operations.
Friday June 16, 2023
We drove cross-country down to Rising Sun, on the Ohio
River.
Took the country-roads through Napoleon. Old towns with
great stories!
Osgood, this is an old German settlement of Heir Damm.
At Rising Sun, looking south, to the Ohio River. Across the
river is Rabbit Hash, Kentucky. Just downriver, on the Kentucky side, is Big
Bone Lick. And straight east is Noah's Ark. More great stories!
The old Rising Sun Post cabin (1798).
Lucky to catch the Pinta at Rising Sun. Just back from
Spain and a lot of Christopher Columbus, and WOW, encounter this replica of his
Caravel that brought him across the Atlantic. How cool is that? Met the captain
and what a story.
Late afternoon, Glen and Kim arrived at the Rising Star RV
Park and we drove back downtown for some sightseeing/river-watching and the
dinner.
Saturday, June 17, 2023
1850 Gaff House. 1855 on a bluff above the Ohio River, it
is one of the finest surviving examples of an Italian Renaissance estate house,
and had more original furnishings that any we have seen. Truly a beautiful
house and you could " just feel the history"!
Old Arora mill. I can remember when most rural towns had a
mill. At Arora, Indiana. The huge trees reflect the story of a great river port
of the past.
Loved the huge timber framing of the mill. This timber
framing spoke to me from the days when Indiana forests had enormous virgin
timber
Aurora. Not sure what model Studebaker truck, but it was
built in Indiana. They were manufactured in South Bend, Indiana from 1929 to
1963.
Founded in 1852 and incorporated in 1868 under the name of
the Studebaker Brothers Manufacturing Company, the company was originally a
producer of wagons for farmers, miners, and the military and became a
significant manufacturer of motor vehicles for about 60 years.
Aurora’s "big
bend" of the Ohio River. A great place to river-watch! Arora downtown. A
nice old river town. I love the old river towns. They were thriving ports that
made America, from the river trade. They thrived and then declined! Great day
in the Ohio River Valley!
From the Gaff Mansion, looking upriver, a magnificent view
unfolds before your eyes. This high ridge, overlooking the river, just made me
stop and dream! View from the Cupola. Up here, I got acrophobia because it's at
the top of the Mansion, at the top of the ridge.
After a nice visit with Amy and Bill, we met for a fine
seafood dinner at Riverwatch floating restaurant, on the Ohio River, at
Lawrenceburg. Great food, splendid views, and lively crowd. This restaurant
barge is docked on the river, with boat piers, and gangway, its accessible from
the water and land. Just downriver from Cincinnati and close to the old Indiana
and Kentucky towns, this delicious food draws a big crown. Great outing!
Afterwards, we headed back to Rising Sun, had a farewell
visit, then called it a day. What a crew of Hoosiers!
Sunday, 6-18-2023
This morning, we met “Glen and Kim for breakfast at the
Rising Star. We discovered a new food item; “Goetta” is a meat-and-grain
sausage or mush of German inspiration that is popular in Metro Cincinnati. It
is primarily composed of ground meat, pin-head oats and spices.
After a nice, leisurely breakfast, we said goodbye and
headed to Columbus. A great weekend!
June 14-15 and June 22-23
Cataract Surgery and Advanced Technology Lens
So, after wearing gasses for many years, I developed
cataracts. The solution; Pankratz Eye Institute of Columbus, Indiana. Dr.
Boehmer removed my cataracts and replaced my lens with Advanced Technology
Lens, using Intraocular Lens Implants. Just a share to say that this is what I
consider a miracle product and procedure! No more glasses and no more struggling
with bifocal lens.
